Category: Vessel/Laboratory Page 66 of 89

Week 1 Aboard the Walton Smith: Knots, Navigation, and CTDs

After making the trek from Nicaragua to Miami I finally arrived at the F.G Walton Smith, a ship that fully lived up to its expectations. Arrival was followed by a whirlwind tour of the boat and a speedy introduction to the crew. Denis, the marine technician on board and an individual who clearly loves what he does, was eager to show me all the tech on board. Within my first hour on the boat I was already learning about the different kinds of servers, connecters and circuits that keep the ship running and reliable.

By the second day on the Walton Smith it already felt like home. An early morning breakfast was followed by a new lesson, this time about the engine room and the ship’s communication methods. A tour of the engine room revealed the complexity of the ship’s inner workings. Huge rotating gears connected to metal casings that house the very guts of the ship fill the engine rooms and intimidate any aspiring engineer. Since the engines seemed to be fully functional and smoothly operating I turned to a new task. The horn on the aft deck was heavily corroded and barely functional so I was given the task of replacing it with a new one. Thus I received my first hands-on lesson on wire stripping, threading and replacing. And so, step by step, I removed the old horn, wires and all, and replaced it with a shiny new one.

Our first cruise was a short one, only two days long, and had the objective of assisting NOAA with a long-term project monitoring and collecting CTD data along a transect of the Gulf Stream off the coast of Florida. On Thursday morning, the ship was fully loaded with equipment and off the docks and into open water by 6:00 am and within a couple hours we were surrounded by nothing but beautiful, deep-blue sea. Since it took several hours to arrive at the first station, where we would be deploying the CTD, I spent the day in the bridge with the captain and second mate where I learned everything from knot tying to celestial navigation. The knots started off easy with a granny knot, but I quickly worked my way up to the significantly more complex Spanish bowline knot. We then moved on to learning about the mechanics of steering a ship, covering everything from pitch directionality to throttle and speed. Finally, we moved onto celestial navigation where I learned the difference between variation and deviation and how to spin a compass to determine the degree of deviation due to the mechanical components aboard the ship. Scrutinizing navigation maps led to celestial navigation and the applications of a sextant. With a huge assortment of eclectic information swirling in my head, I was happy to spend a few hours relaxing on the bow and watching the boat gently sway about on the ocean swells.

After several hours navigating along the Florida coast, we finally arrived at our first station where the NOAA team planned to deploy the CTD. I watched as the CTD was slowly lowered with the hydraulic crane into 600 meters of water. Once at the bottom of the water column, the CTD was slowly pulled through the water, stopping at periodic intervals to collect water samples using a trigger mechanism connected to the fiber optic cable found within the cable used to hoist the CTD. As the massive contraption was dragged through the water column it also collected and transmitted real time conductivity, temperature, and depth readings, which the NOAA scientists eagerly monitored on a screen in the dry lab.

Once the CTD was back on the deck, water samples were partitioned into oxygen content readings, organic compound samples, and salinity samples, all of which were carefully collected, processed, and stored away for future analysis. Since there wasn’t much to do in the way of mechanics or engineering, my role was to assist in the collection and processing of the oxygen content samples, which primarily involved carefully filling bottles with aliquots of water samples and adding two compounds that helped quantify oxygen content.

The NOAA crew was also working on deploying a series of three different drifters; floating computers that use satellite GPS systems to track current speed and directionality. In this case, they were not only testing the efficiency of three different styles of drifters, but also collecting data on the Gulf Stream to assist in calibrating measurements obtained from a submerged telephone cable that measures current flow and speed by recording fluctuations in electromagnetic currents as currents pass over the wire. The team was only too happy to let me assist in throwing the massive computers off the deck and into the Gulf Stream, where we watched them float away with surprising velocity. We started deploying the CTD and the drifters around 6:00 in the afternoon and were not done until about 7:00 the next morning. It was a long and exhausting night, but one full of learning opportunities and unforgettable experiences.

 

 

A Welcoming Arrival and First Cruise in Bermuda

                                

After a short jaunt home, followed by several cancellations and delays, I have finally made it to Bermuda! Unfortunately, I arrived late-so while I was unable to meet the crew upon my arrival, I was welcomed with my first Bermudian sunset. After meeting the crew and my two mentors the following morning, I took a short walk around the BIOS station and familiarized myself with the boat. Around 14:30 this afternoon, we made a short transit to the other side of St. George to load up our science party- and to avoid issues with low tide. The rest of the day consisted of safety briefs, drills and a little bit of exploration. Bermuda is breathtaking and I am beyond elated to explore its beauty!

Cruise:

My first cruise will last less than a week and will consist primarily of BATS and Hydrostations. BATS, an ocean data time-series established in 1988, provides long-term data for the open ocean of Bermuda. Similiarly, a nearby relative HYDRO, is another data-time series established in 1954. Together, these two regoins have been supplying inumberable data, insight and measurements within the field of oceanography.

My first cruise consisted primarily of CTD work, along with a few PITS sediment traps, primary production arrays, zooplankton and phytoplankton tows. Additionally, we dragged a few in-situ pumps off the back deck. While I am familar with both the CTD and net tows, the PITS sediment traps and the primary production array were new to me. PITS stands for particle intercept trap system and is essentially a line towed off the back deck with flask at varying depth, which catch sediment onto a filter. The production array is a long winch rope line, fed through our a-frame wheely, and consists of a tray of erlenmeyer flasks filled with water. The flasks are set spatially along the line and sent deep down past the photsysnthetic zone. The array line is deployed early morning before the sun rises and retrieved after dark.

 

                                                 

                                              Photo Credit: Nick Mathews

Aside from similiar work, I was happy to find many familiarities between the technology of the Atlantic Explorer and prior boats I have spent time on- the Pelican and Point Sur. The CTD station is within the wheelhouse and is centered along a large flat screen TV – capable of changing its view to our navigation, ADCP and Knudsen- along with a winch monitor displaying tension, payout and speed.  The system setup is reminiscent to a CTD movie theater and is an effective display method for scientists and techs alike. Additionally, the winch operator- also located in the wheelhouse- is no more than two feet from our stations, making communication very easy and effective. To make matters more coveninent, a CTD depth sensor is mounted to the winch station for optimal use. Aside from the CTD station, and the wide living plan of the Atlantic Explorer, the principle of technology and work is very similiar. Today, we made our way to several BATS stations, completed several CTD casts, along with several zooplankton and phytoplankton tows. The tows were dragged off our back deck, 250m below the surface at 1.5 knots for half an hour each.

 

Before I Set Sail

Hi all, my name is Lauren Kowalski and I’ll be interning aboard the R/V Neil Armstrong!

Sailing on the R/V Clifford A. Barnes collecting oceanographic data at the mouth of the Elwha River in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Photo credit: Mark D. Stone.

I am a recent graduate from the University of Washington with a B.S. in Oceanography. Up until now I have gathered about 12 weeks of ship time aboard various research vessels as a part of the scientific party. Now as a marine technician intern, I have been given an exciting opportunity to expand my knowledge and experience and work as the interface between the ship’s crew and the scientific party.

My internship will be focused on recovering and replacing moorings and other scientific instruments from an OOI site off the coast of Greenland called the Global Irminger Sea Array! (I really hope we get close enough to see land!) OOI stands for the Ocean Observatories Initiative, where ‘underwater observatories’ have been established at different locations across the globe. Each site includes a number of fixed scientific infrastructure at the seafloor and throughout the water column to collect real-time data. In addition to the fixed infrastructure there other scientific instruments deployed by scientists aiming to collect data on a specific aspect of that site.

Map of established OOI sites. Photo credit: http://oceanobservatories.org/research-arrays.

Quite fortunately, while at UW, I had the privilege of working at another OOI site called the Cabled Array which is located off the coast of Oregon. In fact, I completed my senior thesis using data collected from a methane seep site, called Hydrate Ridge, which is one of the sites within the Cabled Array.

Now I get to continue my involvement with OOI in a different ocean at a new site with different oceanic processes!

I am very excited to have been given this opportunity and I can’t wait to share my experience with you!

Lots of pictures to come!

 

~ Lauren

Week 4 on the F. G. Walton Smith

This was my final week for the internship. It started off with a conclusion to the EPA research cruise. The EPA was gathering sediment samples from two different dredge spoil sites. They also dived near one them. The cruise ended early because off their success with gathering sediment samples. Normally, they have a bit of trouble gathering them because the sample has to meet strict requirements, such as the following: the sample cannot show signs off overflowing or any bit being lost upon recovery, there needs to be a sediment-water interface, and the grab must have closed properly and completely.

While the EPA was busy sampling and we were going to different sites, I assisted the 2nd mate in trouble-shooting the problem with one of the speakers. The speaker had not worked in about a year. I installed a new switch button for the speaker and was about to wire a new speaker when I noticed the wire looked eroded. I tried to strip it back to see if there was a cleaner part, but it looked the same. I installed the speaker despite this. The speaker was a two-way speaker. I then spent a couple of days trouble-shooting this new speaker. The problem with it was that it only worked one way instead of both – my thought was that some of the wires were too eroded.

On the last day of the cruise, I helped take the small boat out to a dive site. I was acting as the dive tender, which keeps an eye on the divers and records information about pressure and depth. Unfortunately, after some time on the small boat I got a little sea sick. This was the first time and last time that cruise that I had gotten sea sick.

On Tuesday night, the 11th at about 2100, we made it back to the dock and the cruise was over. I spent the next couple of days doing maintenance on the boat and some of the scientific gear. I helped clean the CTD, the SBE45 (underway system) Thermosalinograph’s sensors, the galley and its stores, and helped power wash the algae off the side of the vessel.

I am very grateful for this experience. I enjoyed my time in the Walton Smith and I learned a lot about the job of a marine technician. I also learned about areas where I need further practice and experience. Dennis, the marine technician, was great and I really enjoyed learning from. He would explain something to me, maybe show an example, and then send me off to fix something or accomplish a task.

The rest of the crew was also very kind and helpful to me. I cannot thank you all enough!

Before the internship aboard the F.G Walton Smith

My name is Jessica Gronniger and I have had what most people would consider an unconventional life. I am half Brazilian and half American but I was born in Italy. Growing up I moved around a lot as my father worked in international education. At 23 years old I have already learned four languages and lived in nine different countries. Perhaps the toughest question I have to answer is “where am I from?” and it’s a question I seem to have to answer a lot. Well, in a life rife with change there are very few things that have remained constant. Among them is my passion for the ocean and a life on the water. No matter where I found myself in the world I always managed to find a way onto the water. I’ve lived aboard a 30 foot catamaran for a month with 17 other people, kayaked through tropical mangroves in Honduras, and spent hours with my college sailing team out on Lake Norman in North Carolina and yet I get the feeling that my previous adventures will pale in comparison to the F.G Walton Smith.

A year ago, I graduated from Davidson College with a B.S. in biology and I now find myself living in Leon, Nicaragua where I am collaborating on Zika research. While intellectual curiosity has often driven me towards lab work I have learned these past few years that I can’t spend my life locked in a laboratory. So, here I am, exploring a way to mix my passion for science with my love of the ocean, and being a marine technician seems to be the best of both worlds. Hopefully this will be the first step towards a future in marine research and a life at sea. I am incredibly excited about this opportunity and I hope I can make the absolute most of it. As my supervisor said, my job now is to be a sponge, and a sponge I shall be.

So here I sit, after a two hour bus ride on a highway that twists between active volcanos, lakes, and quaint rural towns I am finally in Managua (Nicaragua’s capital and location of one of the few international airports in the country) in an airport hotel eagerly awaiting for this new adventure to begin. So stay tuned as my latest journey unravels. I’m sure more exciting developments are yet to come.

Week 3 on the F. G. Walton Smith

This week started off with having a bit of a break before the next cruise. I used the time to explore Miami. I went to the Everglades – within them there was a place called Shark Valley – where there were tours on trams, bicycles, or on foot. The chief on the Walton Smith took me there and we walked around for a bit, but we decided to leave early because of all the mosquitos. I saw a dead alligator, which was interesting.

On the 4th, I viewed the fireworks at Coconut Grove. I enjoyed it a lot because not only could I see the fireworks they were firing in the grove, but fireworks were being shot from all over. I decided against going to one of the beaches to view the fireworks because they were packed with people on them.

In Coconut Grove, I also visited Barnacle Park (the front of the park is in the picture below with me and the large anchor). This park is a historical site within a busy shopping district.

Before we left for the cruise, on the 7th and 8th, I helped get everything on the boat ready for the cruise and did a little bit of fishing (as you can see below, I am a very skilled angler). On the 7th, I helped the second mate (Kevin) switch the Walton Smith’s small boat for a newer one. We went to a nearby boat ramp, I piloted the new one of the trailer and he put it the old on it. We then took it out for a test before returning to the Walton Smith.

Later on the 7th, Kevin and myself were trying to catch fish from the stern of the Walton Smith at dock. We baited them with old food the cook was going to throw out. This is the biggest fish I caught, Kevin caught a couple larger fish.

We departed the dock around 1130 on the 8th. The goal of this cruise is to sample sediment at a couple of dredge spoil sites. The scientists are looking at how the piles of sediment and rock have moved, they are testing it for things like PCB concentration and other things. The grab we are using is the one below. We are also using a CTD to gather water quality data.

The following day (today the 9th), they finished sampling at the first site, which I think was just off Miami. We should arrive at the next site (near Cape Canaveral) in the morning and resume sampling.

On this cruise so far, I have helped set up serial communication between the GPS and the scientist computer, deploy/ recover the grab and the CTD, and have lent a hand when needed.

Week 2 on the F. G. Walton Smith

On Monday the 26th of June, we set out on a three-day cruise. The goal of the cruise was to tag Mahi mahi and to try to keep certain sized ones, in these large blue containers (below), alive for 24 hours before releasing them. The scientists measured them and recorded the sex. The dead ones or the ones not within the size range they were trying to catch were dissected and further analyzed.

The mahi were caught with fishing poles trolling behind the vessel and from a smaller fishing boat (as is in the picture to the right). If the smaller boat caught one, the team on the Walton Smith would attach a tennis ball to a fishing pole and cast this ball to the smaller fishing boat. The team on the smaller fishing boat would then attach this line to the line they had caught a fish with, so that the Walton Smith team could then reel the fish in to them.

I helped mount the side pole on the port side of the Walton Smith ( picture below).

This pole had a vacuum on it that sucked in water that would fill the containers the fish were put in. Dennis, the marine technician, and myself would also deploy a carousel with nisken bottles and a CTD on it every evening for each of the three days. On this cruise, the scientists were mostly just catching fish, so there was some free time available for me. During this time, I learned to replace RJ45 (ethernet) connectors (picture below) that had become damaged on various CAT5 cables and learned about serial and ethernet communications.

Most of the fish were caught from the smaller boat and transferred to the Walton Smith. The fish were caught mostly between 0800 through 1600. We stayed in the Straits of Florida for most of the cruise. The water was very calm – I did not get sea sick at all and felt fine the whole time!

On Wednesday the 28, we returned from the cruise. For the following couple of days at the dock, I did the following: set up RS232 connections from the tech lab to a computer on in the dry lab for the next cruise, put together a tv antennae and wired it from atop the bridge into the mess area’s tv, learned how to crimp coaxial cables, prepared for the next cruise by bringing the bottom grab on the boat, and helped clean up around the vessel.

I am very grateful to Dennis for teaching me more about being a marine technician and for giving me an active role in assisting him. I learned some helpful tricks and skills that should come in handy down the road. I look forward to the next cruise, which starts on the 8th of July and goes to the 13th.

Reflections and my Final Trip on the Pelican

I am approaching my final weeks at LUMCON and I cannot help but to feel melancholy. While it is exciting to move on to new endeavors, it is sad to leave a crew and ship I have grown so fondly of. I will be riding my last cruise solo, and will be the only technician on board. I am excited to work independently, but even more excited to spend time with the crew before I leave.

On my final cruise, we worked with an organization named fugro- whose mission was to retreive, service and deploy a weather buoy. In addition to assisting with deck duties, I spent a majority of my time assissting in the deep CTD casts.

Fortunately no major issues, that I could not problem solve, occured- aside from some small monitor and electrical failures. During buoy operations, our aft driving station monitor blew out. Luckily our captain was able to drive without them, but the issue proved to be an exercise in futilty because after reterminating all the RJ-45 cables and rewiring our VGA cables, I found the monitor had simply gone bad.

Prior to the screens going out, our gfi outlet tripped when both our hydraulic crane and winch were powered on. The outlet tripping resulted in several computers and breakers down. The problem was easily fixed by resetting our systems, but the monitor was not completed until after the cruise. Aside from a few scratches, it was exciting to solve issues independently and I felt proud when I finally conquered an issue. 

Leaving LUMCON is a bittersweet experience. I am happy to move onto new endeavors, but saddened to leave friends who taught me so much. During my internship I have learned and grown immensely. I say with a chuckle- I did not know how to properly fasten a ratchet strap prior to my internship. Now, I have a well-rounded knowledge of tools, scientific instruments, practical engineering, computer softwares and I can even terminate most cables. I am very proud of myself and to this program, for the accomplishments I have achieved. I am excited to see what Bermuda holds for me!

Week 1 on the F. G. Walton Smith

I arrived in Miami, Fl. on the 18th, and successfully found the vessel. On the way to the boat, I could not help but notice how much brighter and paradise-like Miami was compared to Wilmington, NC. The first couple of days on the vessel, I met with most of the crew and settled in. Everyone was extremely polite and welcoming. The morning after I arrived, we set off and started the first research cruise.

The scientific party utilized General Oceanic 10L niskin bottles, a SBE 32 Carousel, a SBE 911 CTD, plankton nets, and the ships underway sampling system. I was relieved when I saw what they were using because I have prior experience in use the carousel and plankton nets – albeit different size netting, smaller 2.5L bottles, a 19+ CTD, and a SBE 21 thermosalinograph instead of the SBE 45micro one they have here.

The marine technician, Don, helped show me where things were like the under system and was very accommodating in answering my questions and sharing tips and information. Our responsibility was to ensure the proper and safe use of the carousel and assist the scientist in deploying and recovering it.

The goal of the cruise was to sample waters from near RSMAS (where the vessel is docked) to the west coast of Florida in the Gulf. The goal of the overall project was to conduct a long-term study of specific sites and assess possible trends that could lead to further understanding things like red tides in the area or sedimentation in specific areas.

I know I am supposed to be taking pictures of myself doing things, but on this cruise, I was fairly sea-sick for Monday, Tuesday, and the beginning of Thursday, so I was, unfortunately, not as concerned about taking pictures as I was trying assist Don and get my ” sea legs”. It is unfortunate that I get sea-sick, but I still want to put my best foot forward and at least try to overcome it and have great time (which I am).

The next scientific cruise leaves tomorrow; I have been stuffing my face with ginger cookies and already have the patch on in anticipation for overcoming motion sickness. This next cruise’s goal is tagging of Mahi mahi. The science team will be conducting some CTDs, but it sounded to me as if that was not their main priority, so myself and Dennis, the head marine technician on this trip, might not have a lot to do. I am still looking forward to it and it should be a wonderful experience.

 

Final Two Weeks: Hurricane Season

                    

A picture of our group from Dr. Leila Hamdan’s multi-coring cruise! Though it was my first time using the multi-core, I learned a lot through troubleshooting and working with both the science and boat crew alike.

           

Before our incliment weather abruptly hit, I spent the weekend on the boat getting some side projects done. Our hold in the tech lab was severely rusted and corroded. I hit it with a needle gun for the day, removed a majority of the rust and painted it over with an anti-rusting paint enamel. I also serviced the CTD, fixed a mast light and several of our AIS speakers along the boat.

                             

Monday into Tuesday is when our weather and flooding began to hit. LUMCON, as a result, has been shut down for several days as I, and a small crew, watches over the boat and premises. Fingers crossed that we will get out soon!

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