Month: June 2023

Week 4: C’est la vie

Our cruise retrieving Ocean Bottom Seimometers (OBS) is ahead of schedule. We’ve spent the last four days recovering OBSs around-the-clock.  As the boat floats by the sensor, the scientists attach a line to it, so that it can be raised onto the deck using the winch. During my shift, I operate the winch for the science crew. My skills have definitely improved over the last few days!

On Monday, we had successfully collected 36 out of the 40 OBSs deployed; we were unable to communicate with 4 of the instruments, making them impossible to release from the bottom or recover. With 90% of the sensors on board we began our transit back to Florida late Monday night, two days ahead of schedule.  

We will arrive back to Cape Canaveral (Florida) around 10:00AM July 1st, just an hour before the next SpaceX launch, which will be at 11:11AM! I can’t thank everyone enough for this great cruise. Shout out to Todd and the science crew for the memories.. I’ll be back soon enough..

 

Week 3: OBS’s everywhere

We left Cape Canaveral (Florida) last Saturday, June 17, 2023. It took us roughly 5-days to transit to our survey site, which lies about 60 miles (~100km) south of the Cayman Islands. This is the site where scientists from Scripps Institute of Oceanography placed 40 Ocean Bottom Seismometeres (OBS) last Decemeber. The sensors sat on the ocean floor for approximately 6 months gathering data on the movement of the Earth under the seafloor. This site is located over two techonic plates that slowly move away from each other, increasing the elevation of the surrouding seafloor.

The 40 OBSs will be retrieved one at a time by sending a burn signal to the instrument, which releases the OBS from the bottom. They take anywhere from 50 min – 2.5 hours to rise, depending on the depth. Once the OBS reaches the surface, we use its radio beacon, its red flag, and its white light, to locate it. The boat pulls up next to it, where scientists attach at least two lines to it. One of the lines is attached to the winch, which is used to lift the OBS onto the deck. 

My job, as marine tech, is to operate the winch, lifting the OBS out of the water and onto a platform on the deck. It is fairly easy to use with only two levers; one lever moves the A-frame in and out, and the other moves the line up and down. Once on deck, we can retrieve its inner data and move onto the next OBS. We will continue in this fachion until all the OBSs have been retrieved. The other marine tech and I operate on 12-hour shifts (2:00-2:00) so that we can work around the clock with the scientists. We hope to have all OBSs onboard by Wednesday (6/28).

 

Intern Introdution – Mija Wheeler

Aloha all!

My name is Mija Wheeler. I’m starting my third year as a Computer Engineering major attending the University of Hawai’i at Manoa in my hometown of Honolulu, Hawai’i. 

I initially learned programming from my experience in high school robotics. Having grown up going to the beach and hiking,  I wanted to learn more about the application of technology in terms of environmental research when I graduated high school. 

So in my first semester of college, I landed an internship at a local marine conservation non-profit called Malama Maunalua. During my year with them, I got the wonderful opportunity to build and program low-cost marine habit cameras which have since been used to study coral nursery beds, invasive algae, and sea urchins.

I’m excited about the chance to work as a short-term intern with the Alvin Team aboard the R/V Atlantis this coming July to learn more about the technology used in environmental research.

 

Week Six – Back in Lewes

Hello, Hello this will be my final blog.

      First off, this has been a life-changing experience and I feel very fortunate to have gotten this opportunity. I had high expectations that we would get to spend the next two weeks working on the scallop mission but some more problems arose.

       Alex and I had twelve-hour shifts, mine was from 12 AM to 12 PM and his shift was the opposite. Our tech leads were doing six-hour shift changes so Alex and I would get time with each of them on our shifts. Christian was the lead tech and Hunter is the secondary tech. We had picked up the science team and sailed almost 200 miles offshore to do the scallop surveys. My shift ended just before we made it to the survey sites and it was close to 12:30 AM. I went off to bed to get rest for my next shift. Alex and the night crew started dredging and hab-camming that night and into the morning. Unfortunately just before my shift was about to start that next day the hydraulic break on the dredging winch broke. This was disappointing news to start my shift off with but we were still able to hab-cam. We got the dredge up on the table and secured it. Hunter and I helped lower the hab-cam behind the ship with the engineers controlling the winch. Then Hunter and I helped the science crew get the hab-cam winch controls set up and functioning. Everything with the hab-cam seemed to be operating correctly to start off.

       After about 30 minutes the hab-cam winch controls started failing. The engineers tried to fix the hydraulics issue and even managed to get the controls working again. It ended up failing again twice more and the science crew decided to pull the hab-cam out of the water. This was now a total operational shutdown, we could not hab-cam or dredge. There was a lot of talking and deliberation between the captain and the science crew. In the end, it was decided that the chief engineer was unable to solve the hydraulic issues, and the scallop survey was canceled. We headed back to Woods Hole to drop the science crew off and all of their equipment. After they were off we spent the evening in Woods Hole and left for Lewes in the morning.

       It was about a day-and-a-half journey back to Lewes. Once we arrived it was late on Monday and most of the crew left to sleep in their own beds at home. We ended up being out at sea for only seven days out of the planned three weeks but it was a great experience. Tomorrow we are set to offload all the dredging equipment and clean the ship. Alex and I are set to leave this Thursday to fly back to Traverse City, Michigan. 

Thank you all for following my blog,

Jacob Stremlow

The Picture is Hunter, Me, Alex, and Christian (The Tech Team)

Week 4 & 5

Week 4 & 5

 

May 28th

Today I did inventory on the streamer cable modules onboard the vessel and observed data for the rest of the evening. 

 

May 29th

Happy Memorial Day everyone! I woke up to the whole crew on the bridge deck grilling hotdogs and burgers. There was also cornhole and music being played while we all enjoyed our lunch. It was a great moment for everyone. After lunch I assisted Riley with moving winch cables so we could reroute them to the wet lab. After, me and Riley removed old deck units from the mainlab and placed them in the storage room above the lab. 

 

May 30th

Filled out more navigation logs and observation logs and updated certain data sheets. 

 

May 31st

Fairly easy day. I filled out logs and plotted survey lines for lines 46 and 47 on the ORCA planner software. 

 

June 1st

Today I filled out three more logs and plotted 2 more lines. I created the last log for the last survey line which would be completed overnight. 

 

June 2nd 

Today I woke up and immediately reported to the streamer deck to join the recovery of the streamer cable. We ended up recovering 12km of streamer cable because we had to deploy 6km more of streamer to set up for the next survey job. My job was to detach the digibirds off the streamer and remove the batteries out of each one before I placed them on the rack. I did this for nine hours and spent the remainder of my shift cleaning the streamer deck. I also ended my day doing inventory on all the digi birds on deck. We are now sailing towards Morehead NC right now. 

 

June 3rd 

Woke up to the boat already docked in Morehead, NC so we could unload and load some equipment and switch out some crew personnel. Claire (another mate intern) got onboard and introduced herself to the crew. After Claire, Emma and I explored Morehead, were able to get a scoop of ice cream!

 

June 4th

Today was supposed to be our first day of coring but we have sailed into five meter seas. Claire and I ran around the boat picking up stuff and strapping down more equipment. THe seas were so rough that Todd (our new mentor) told Claire and I that the conditions were unsafe to work in. 

 

June 5th

All the sediment coring spots were placed off the coast of North Carolina and South Carolina. Today we sailed to the two north coring spots so we could dodge the southward storm. Our first core was a challenge because we were in the middle of the Gulf Stream with a 3.5 knot current. The core was not stable while dropping through the water which led to us missing our exact coring target. Yet both of our cores were successful in collecting sediment. The scientists were fast to extract sediment out of the cores to test for evidence of gas in the sediment. They would also x-ray the cores and scan them for different materials. 

 

June 6th

Today at the start of my shift I found out that the winch had loose cables from the company that we rented the winch from. We had to coil miles of three string wire cable from the wench so we could rewind back in the winch tighter than we found it. This process started at 5 am and didn’t finish until 6:30pm. After the winch was fixed we were able to do our first piston core. While dropping our piston core our bow thruster started malfunctioning which didn’t allow us to keep the boat stationary enough to let the temperature probes that were attached on the core to collect a temperature reading. Temperature probes were placed on the cores to collect temperatures at different depths of the sediment. The sediment in the core was still collected thankfully. 

 

June 7th

We were able to complete four core drops with no sediment collection but temperature readings were able to be collected each time. For four drops we punctured the seafloor for 8 minutes to get a temperature reading. Claire and I had stayed up late to see the last coring operation of the day through but had to stop all deck operations. At 2 am due to high wind and rain the coring team decided it was too dangerous for deck operations to continue. 

 

June 8th 

When I reported on to the deck we were in the middle of recovering another core when around 2:30 pm the winch stopped working. The core was hanging 1500 meters in the water with a broken winch. The technicians, engineers and core guys got together and worked all day on figuring out how to fix the winch. Luckily by midnight we were able to get the winch fixed and recover the first core of the day. Sadly all the time spent on the winch led to us missing other coring spots. Due to loss of time and a troublesome winch coring, operations were over. We had started a 36 hour transit to Port Canaveral FL. 

 

June 9th

Today was a transit day so I spent most of my time cleaning the main deck while helping the coring team clean up their equipment as well. 

 

June 10th 

We arrived at Port Canaveral but were unable to enter until an available pilot could sail us in. A pilot boat was able to reach us around 4 pm and drop off a port pilot who took command at the bridge and got us in. I was asked to help with lines off the starboard bow of the vessel with the chief mate and bosun. Once we were tied up everyone changed into clean clothes and went into town to celebrate a successful research mission at sea! 

 

June 11th

At port helping with mobilization.

 

June 12th

Goodbye R/V Marcus G. Langseth!   

 

  

Week 2: Gravity brought me down

We arrived at Cape Canaveral, Florida, last Friday (06/09) seeing dolphins, sea turtles, and sharks on our way in. The first cruise has ended and the crew and I have spent the last few days demobilizing the ship and removing all the science gear. It will likely be taken to a new port to board a new vessel. The best part was that we arrived just in time for the SpaceX launch! So on Monday morning at 3:10AM, most of the crew climbed to the highest part of the ship to get the best view possible of the launch. It only lasted about 5 minutes, but it was something I will never forget.

We will be in Cape Canaveral until 06/17, completing maintance, conducting land surveys, and loading the new science gear for the next job. Our big task as marine technicians was to perform a gravity tie and land tie survey, these are done to calibrate our gravimeter. Aboard the R/V Langseth we have a BGM Gravimeter, that measures the gravity in mGal. This instrument must be recalibrated everytime we arrive to a new port to account for machine bias, this entails going to a known survey site on land to re-measure the Gravity, then comparing it to our ship’s gravimeter to reduce the bias. This in-and-of-itseft proved to be the most trying job yet, as all the sites were closed off behing highly restricted areas (one survey site was on Space Force land). It took us 5 days to access a site, only after acquiring permission from the Port Authority. 

Our next step is to meet the oncoming scientists from Scripps to onbard their equiptment for the next cruise. We will be traveling down to around the Cayman Islands to retrieve sensors placed 6 months previously. 

 

Week Five – Departure

Great news, we are preparing to set sail for the mission. We are set to leave today, the 12th of June. We have been offered a two-week extension on our internship to be able to partake in the scallop mission and then the USGS mission afterward. The plan is to test the ship in the bay and ensure that all the various issues have been resolved properly before leaving to pick up the science crew. If all the systems check out we will transit to Woods Hole, Massachusetts to pick up the science crew should take a day and a half. After we load the science crew will have eight days to dredge and use the hab-cam to collect data on the scallop populations. 

In preparation for the mission, the technicians explained the CTD process in more detail and let Alex and I pre-test all the sensors. A CTD is used to create a verticle water column profile that depicts the conductivity, temperature, and density of the ocean in a specific area. This CTD has more sensors than the basic three, including an oxygen sensor and a fluorometer. Attached to the CTD are twelve bottles that can collect water from areas of interest in the water column, they are spring-loaded and seal the water in when the electronic release is triggered. We were shown how to log a CTD scan and how to communicate with the engineers to lower the CTD with the winch. Once a year all the sensors are sent to the manufacturer to be calibrated and have to be updated in the CTD software once they are connected back in the CTD system. I helped with the sensor updating by adding the newly calibrated offsets into the CTD software program and verifying that they were transmitting accurate data.  

I am very excited that we are about to set off for the mission, it has been a long wait but all my patience is about to pay off. The extension on my internship is such a blessing and will help allow me to get more sea time and hands-on experience with the various marine technology systems on the R/V Sharp.

Thanks for checking in with Jake the intern.

Week 1: There Will Be Mud

My first week aboard the R/V Langseth was definitely an adventure. After the initial seasickness ebbed, I was able to dive right in. I learned that science at-sea is best decribed as a scramble: things rarely go according to plan, and often 10 things have to go wrong before anything goes right. That being said, I’ve learned so much from the technicians, students, and scientists; they really amaze me every day with their resourcefulness and ability to think on their feet. 

We’ve been able to collect 9 deep-sea sediment cores: 4 gravity cores and 5 piston cores. The crew has been working around the clock to extract the cores, sort them, and process them. Students from OSU even have a CT scan machine aboard to take a profile of all the cores. Once docked, the cores will be sent to OSU (Oregon State University), the Univerity of Texas at Austin, and La Rochelle University, for further sampling.

Unforunatley, the first leg of the cruise is soon over and so many of the amazing people I’ve met will disembark (except Todd). Shout out to the coring team for letting me follow them around all week. I’m looking forward to meeting my new crew for the next cruise!

Hello Bermuda- Week Three

Happy Saturday!

We just arrived in Woods Hole, MA. We are unloading equipment and loading some new equipment on the ship. Part of the science party is leaving today, but we are getting four new members of the science party tomorrow. The mooring we were supposed to deploy on leg one was having issues so we now have a tech on board who will hopfully fix the issue and we can deploy it on leg two. I wasnt on my phone as much this week and didnt take as many notes for each day unfortunatly. I forgot to mention earlier that the science party is made up of scientists and students from, Rutgers University, MIT, WHOI, VIMS, Skidaway and NRL. 

While doing the 2000m CTDs I talked to Jeff, Co-chief scientist (NRL), and he told me about the SOFAR Channel(SOund Fixing And Ranging) that starts about 1000m down. Whales and humans use this channel to emmit low frequency sound waves thst can travel thousands of miles. In certian areas of the North Sargasso Sea, which is where we were, there is also 18 degree mode water that allows for a simillar but smaller channel like the SOFAR to form closer to the surface. In the photo below you can see the sound velocity of the 2000m CTD cast where we see this happening. 

During the week I switched my 8am-8pm shift for two days to 12pm-12am in order to see some night time operations. During those shifts I worked with the science party deploying the Underway CTD off the aft deck of the ship. Jack and Bre, two students with the science party, showed me how to upload the UCTD data once we got the device back on board. We did these UCTDs twice a hour for almost 24 hours for a few days. 

On our steam to WHOI we ended up with some pretty nice, calm weather which was nice. At sunset on June 1st we saw our first whale! It was a sperm whale. Then on June 2nd we were on the bow taking a group picture when we saw a pod of pilot whales and then two humpback whales. We continued whale watching after the picture and ended up seeing some seals and a few more whales. 

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