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Langseth take 2: Week 2

 

Its day 19 of this cruise on the R/V Langseth, and we have been deploying the seismic gear for the last 18. After the 12-hour process of deploying the 12-kilometer streamer, 4 strings of airguns, and 2 sensors, we were ready to being “shooting” and collecting data. Once all the equipment is deployed, we must maintain a speed of roughly 3-5 knots to maintain good tension and depth on all the equipment being towing.

As the airguns shoot (approximately every 50 meters or 20 seconds) it sends a sound signal that penetrated miles into the seabed before reflecting and being read by the hydrophones along the streamer. The hydrophones are extremely sensitive underwater microphones that convert the sound signal sent by the airguns into seismic profiles. These seismic profiles show the layers of the seafloor by recording how fast sound moves through each layer.

This week we needed to check the streamer and record videos of it firing. I was lucky enough to be chosen to go on the small boat with a few others. We used a GoPro taped to the end of a metal arm that was then lowered into the water next to the streamer. All these photos came from the video.

The yellow buoys are the head floats on each of the 4 gun strings. Each gun string has 9 airguns on it that are towed at a depth of 10 meters. The airguns are the sound source and critical to the data collection.

Approximately every 20 seconds (or 50 meteres) the 36 airguns fire. When they fire, they create a huge sound wave that makes deep-sea floor mapping possible.

Behind the 4 airgun strings is the streamer with the hydrophones on it. The streamer extends for 7.5 miles (or 12 kilometers) behind the ship, and has 47 Digibirds on it. The Digibirds (pictured below on the streamer) use their depth sensor and wings to keep the streamer at a constant depth of 12 meters.

I’m extremely happy that I got to go on the small boat and check out the equipment that we’ve spent so many days prepping, deploying, and watching on screens. Maybe next time I’ll even get to go swimming…

Week 1: Arrival and starting Jason Ops

Once I arrived at the R/V Thompson Saturday morning, we began preparing Jason for the cruise. I assisted where necessary but my personal highlight was mounting and troubleshooting the science party’s powered devices. In order to connect the various sensors and actuators to Jason, we drained mineral oil out of the junction box housings then set to work connecting cables. Late into Sunday and Monday morning, we discovered that the MPS and ODI couldn’t communicate. We set to task isolating the fault (wether the issue was subsea or topside) and eventually narrowed down the issue (for both systems) to the adaptor that interfaces the serial connection through the control van (topside) to science’s laptops. Once we realized the issue we were able to build the correct adaptor and fix the issue! It felt great to contribute.

 

The ship embarked Monday and reached destination Tuesday. Other problems have arisen but as of now we are operating normally. As weird as it sounds, I am thankful I have witnessed issues because it has allowed me to be hands on with Jason. Whether it was building the adaptor, performing pre dive, or sitting in the engineer’s seat for ops, seeing the team troubleshoot issues is a pleasure.

 

I was nervous going into this experience, primarily because I’ve never spent extended time at sea. Once we started moving I did feel slightly queazy however that feeling has since faded. I was shocked to find the food aboard delicious and the berths are comfy. All in all, this has been throughly enjoyable and I look forward to updating you all as the cruise progresses.

 

Picture of me wiring Jason’s port side junction box:

 

Emergency Suit Drill:

 

The R/V Thompson:

 

Week 3 on the Langseth

Day 15 (7-27)
The water was like glass this morning — it was such a beautiful (and blinding) sight! 
The night shift is great for many reasons, and watching the sunrise is definitely one of them. 

Day 16 (7-28)
Inventory day today–lots of counting, stacking, and learning about the uses of LAUMs, TAPUs, and HAUs. 
(Line Acquisition Unit Modules, Tail Acquisition and Power Unit, Head Auxiliary Unit). Thankfully I stored them all in order of their serial number (it made finding the specific one I was asked for later in the day MUCH easier to find–hooray for organization!)

Day 17 (7-29)
The first truly rainy day on the boat today! 
Lightening struck just off the starboard side and it actually took out a few of our systems–the Maggie (the Magnetometer), the Visala (a weather station), and a hydrophone. 
I learned that the PSOs actually cant remain in the tower during these storms, its too windy and the boat heaves more than usual, so they stand in the bridge and keep watch for species of interest instead. 

Day 18 (7-30)
Riley and I learned how to play cribbage today! The night shift continues to be lovely–the ship is calm and quiet when I wake, and every now and again I go outside to watch the sunrise as it lights up the horizon. 
Aside from continuing to write the New-Joiner documentation (like an on-boarding document for new interns like myself) Cody and I went up to the PSO tower today to fix the Visala (the weather station). 
It is a small white device, about the size of a massive grapefruit, mounted on a pole with an antenna on the observation tower.
I learned how to plug into the device and navigate it’s interface, making sure that the correct information (in the correct format) was being communicated to the main lab: wind & wind direction, heading, air temperature, etc. 
After re-mounting and making sure the antenna was facing the proper direction the rest of the day was spent watching the navigation screens, and doing some light reading. 
I often like to sit on the bridge to read in the sun when its not too hot out, or under the shade of the crane on the OBS deck. Its a bit loud at times, but nothing some ear plugs cant fix! Plus, you cant beat this view. 

Day 19 (7-31)
I would recommend all new people remember to bring cash for the slop shop! 

Day 20 (8-1)
I feel like I have really settled into a routine here now! 
The days start so calmly when your shift starts at 1145pm. The boat is (relatively) quiet and its nice to take a walk/stretch your legs by going up to the bow and looking at the stars. 🙂 
Most days are filled with watching the mission control monitors and handling line changes (the EOL/SOL procedures, Navigation Log duties, etc.)
It is really quite nice to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life while on the boat, and to focus on the immediate tasks at hand, and learning about the data being taken from the science crew during our chats is an extra plus!
Paper discussions are being held every few days now, which are fun to attend when I get the chance to read the paper that is being focused on. 

Day 21 (8-2)
Now that the schedule has seemed the settle and work remains similar most days, I will mostly just be updating with photos and comments on new and excting happenings on board. 
Happy sailing! 
 

Week 3 – We finished a science cruise!!

Hey all, this is Mija Wheeler aboard the R/V Atlantis from the Alvin Submersible Operations Crew. There was no post last week because the flu went around the ship which inevitably resulted in several members of the Alvin Ops Crew (including myself) being out of commission for about half the week. Thankfully, no one tested positive for Covid so for all things considered, I’m still in good spirits.

Since my last post, we have officially completed my first science research expedition and demobilized in San Diego.  During this cruise, I was charged with the setup and operation of two deep water underwater cameras called MISO cameras, which are effectively Go-Pros and an external battery inside a water-proof stainless steel casing. During this trip, I used these cameras to capture video footage of all the dives from the perspective of the right manipulator arm and take images from the brow of the sub every 5 seconds. The scientists used all the pictures to create a Timelapse of the dive, so that at the end of every dive they could have a 2-minute video to show all the surface members what happened over the course of the 5-hour dive.

Currently, I don’t have any of the MISO camera photos saved to my hard drive, but I did get some pictures of the animals and bacteria that were pulled up from the bottom of the ocean. I have included my favorite below.

With nearly half of my internship complete, I can confidently say I’ve had the time of my life and have learned so much. I’m excited to see what new things I learn or see next week, till then ALOHA!

 

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Week 2 on the Langseth

Day 8 (7-20)
We had to do some adjustment on several birds last night and when I got on shift today it was a fun experience to be on the radio and help deploy the birds as they were attached to the streamer, and then released into the water. It involved a lot of radio-ing back and forth with the crew on deck attaching the devices. We noted serial number of the bird and its position on the streamer, and since the birds communicate wirelessly we could then use the Sys3w0I software in the main lab (the software that controls the birds and communicates with them) to conduct a final calibration check, making sure the wings had a full range of motion, the compass worked properly, and that the depth/pressure sensors were reading proper values. 
It went something like:
“Digibird 01, serial number 12345, confirmed; testing now”
and
“Digibird looks good, wing reset started, if you see movement, you are ready to deploy!” 
fun times on the phantom shift!

Day 9 (7-21)
After the excitment of yesterday today was pretty calm! I came up with a system to ensure that I would check all of the systems I was taught to monitor a couple days ago. I numbered every process, and count–out loud–each process as I look at the numbers and ensure they are in the correct ranges. 
Helpful for making sure I dont miss anything and dont accidentally glaze over any numbers. 
One of my team members on the night shift has brought New Yorker magazines with him to the ship, and the team down here has had a fun time collectively tackling the crossword!

Day 10 (7-22)
First thing in the morning today I learned how to calibrate the Gravimeter.
It is exactly what it sounds like — an instrument for measuring gravity. Gravity changes slightly depending on your location on Earth, and this extremely precise machine, made by Bell Aerospace, measures these small fluctuations. 
The machine has a very cool, retro look to it. I look forward to probing it with the multimeter next Monday for the weekly test! 
Today was also the day of our first line change! 
As a Navigator intern I felt that I got my first “real” taste of Navigator duties as I went through the End of Line (EOL) and Start of Line (SOL) procedures without assistance (though certainly with supervision, as it was my first time going through the steps), which include noting all process “vitals” (the processes list I named a couple days ago) and writing several key events in the Navigation Logs, starting and stopping the air guns, informing the Observers/Acquisitioners of the upcoming line change (these are the crew members that sit next to me at Mission Control and monitor the data acquisition and status of the hardware) and coordinating with them about any possible air-gun or network/communication configuration changes. Finally we radio the bridge to ask when the ship will begin deviating from the current line (though they normally beat us to it!). 

After work I was able to do some reading outside, and started my second book! While enjoying the outdoors a fellow crewmember and I tried to spot a baby hammerhead shark that was seen off the bow of the ship. 🙂 
(We didnt spot it, but it was cool regardless)

Day 11 (7-23)
Eating breakfast (which as at 7:20AM, approximately my lunch time since I have been awake ~8 hours at that point) never gets old. Today our chef extraordinare, Ricky, made cinnamon rolls that were TO DIE FOR. Have I mentioned yet how good the food on this ship is?
There is also a ship-wide t-shirt contest, which I started designing for! The design is mostly an inside joke between myself and several of the crew, we will see where it goes! 

Day 12 (7-24)
All is calm on the water today, line is going well, waves haven’t gotten bigger than 1 meter, hooray for calm days and lots of reading!

Day 13 (7-25)
Relabelled a few large wires that run from the deck to the server room today, and learned about wiring the guns that was fun! Got to do more EOL/SOL procedures. The whole crew was excited today for the group of five people that got to take the small boat out to take video/check the status of the airguns in the water! 
Once they get back we will all get to see the footage of the airguns under the waves, which will help the crew and technicians determine what we can do to improve their positions in the water and/or confirm that they are working properly. 

Day 14 (7-26)
Update on the T-shirt drawing:
[ ]
I am also working on a “New Joiner” document that will be used to help future interns (like myself) prepare for life on the Langseth and get a general understanding of the types of scientific operations conducted on board. 🙂
Not much to report, easy sailing today!

Langseth take 2: Week 1

This is my third and last cruise as a MATE intern aboard the R/V Langseth. This last cruise will be very different that my previous two, which collected sediment cores and ocean bottom seismometers respectively.  This cruise will use the Langseth’s highly specialized seismic equipment to collect multichannel seismic data. It is currently the only UNOLS vessel able to collect this type of data. Essentially, this means we will be towing seismic equipment that uses sound waves to create highly detailed maps of the geological features under the seafloor. 

I have spent the last week working with scientists and contractors from all over the world to prepare the seismic equipment for deployment. I have been gaining an intense crash course in geology, seismology (the study of earthquakes), and basic mechanics.

Here’s the basics[refer to pic below]: The seismic equipment is made up of airguns, streamers, and Digibirds. The 36 airguns create a loud sound that then travels through different layers of the seabed before bouncing back to be heard by the 12 kilometers of streamer. The streamer has thousands of hydrophones (precise underwater microphones) along it that receive the sound signal and create a high-precision map. There are also 47 Digibirds (orange winged “birds”) that use their wings to control the depth of the streamer.

We spent the first 2 days calibrating the Digibirds (pictured in rack below) which help us keep the streamer at a precise depth (12 meters). The Digibirds have a sensor on them that determines depth based on pressure, it then moves it wings up or down to move shallower or deeper based on programmed depth. It was a two-day operation to deploy the entire 12 kilometers (7.5mi) of streamer with hydrophones, 47 Digibirds, and 36 airguns across 4 strings. Now that everything is deployed, we will monitor the equipment for changes as we tow the seimic equipment across the survey lines.

This is a Digibird in the Bird Lab, where we calibrate its depth and test it before deployment. We prepped 55 Digibirds before deploying the 12 kilometers of streamer. 

Here is the back of the boat towing the seismic equipment. The four yellow lines go to the four airgun strings (each has 9 airguns on it; the 4 airgun strings are the sound source) and the white line is the 12km streamer (where hydrophones recieve the sound after it bouonces off the seafloor).

3rd Week with JASON

Week 3 with JASON

Monday (7/17)

Last morning at port! Today was spent discussing alterations such as adding a wrist camera to the port manipulator, so science is able to have views from both wrists when sampling hydrothermal vent sites as well as basket changes to house all of the sampling equipment and storage needs.

We then continued mobilization for the HUBER cruise with:

Securing and testing the SUPR water sampler.

Adjusting NISKIN water samplers.

Attaching the port manip wrist camera.

Predive checks.

We began our transit around 3pm. This should only be a day transit and are hopeful to dive tomorrow afternoon.

Tuesday (7/18)

For this cruise, I will remain on the 8 to 12 shift starting when we dive.

This morning we finished mobilization with:

Securing JASON’s electrical harness.

Completing a final predive check.

The first dive launched at 12:30pm and recovered at 9pm. We were able to pilot JASON down to approximately 1600 meters to position water sampling equipment near hydrothermal vents around Mount Axial.

Wednesday (7/19)

This cruise will entail daily dives if everything goes well.

This morning we launched JASON at 3am and I was able to work my 8am-12pm shift in the engineering/copilot seat. This position is where I will mainly work during my at-sea time, and it has responsibilities such as:

Overseeing vehicle functions, pressures, ground faults, gauges, etc.

Completing hourly checks on pressures, temps, winch system, and jetway voltage/amp output.

Operating/adjusting JASON’s cameras to help support pilot’s job.

Cable management.

At 8pm we recovered JASON and completed post dive checks.

Thursday (7/20)

4am launch! By this time, we are like a well-oiled machine. Each JASON team member takes part in the launch and recovery of the rov. Somedays I get to hold all the tether football floats while someone else clips them onto the cable, other days I am the one latching the floats. There are so many steps to launching and recovering, but we have trained again and again what to do, who will do what, and it has become muscle memory for most of us.

8am-12pm shift: Copiloted while collecting water samples from hydrothermal vents.

Recovered JASON by 6pm and completed post dive checks.

Friday (7/21)

Midnight launch did not go as planned this morning. When JASON was lowered into the water, a wave jolted the rov upward, which resulted in cable on the drum to loosen. This can be a huge issue, but with the quick thinking and communication of team members on the crane and in the control van, the situation was resolved, and adjustments made so we could successfully launch at 3am.

8am-12pm shift: Copiloted.

Recovered JASON at 4pm and completed post dive checks.

Saturday (7/22)

Another successful midnight launch.

8am-12pm shift: Copiloted. While overseeing the vehicle, I noticed a leak in the wrist of the port manipulator. I informed the pilot, and that arm was stowed to stop the leak.

4pm: Recovered rov and swapped out leaky manip with a spare. Unfortunately, while I completed vehicle checks later in the evening, I noticed this spare arm was also leaking. I made sure to clean the area of possible residual oil from the change over, but upon observation, identified more oil seepage and notified my team lead. The arm was serviced, and a second comp system added to help support the arm in case the leak continued.

*At this time I was nicknamed “the problem finder” because I have a knack for finding air bubbles in tubing and hoses, water or air in j-boxes, and oil leaks…even really small ones. I just can’t wait until I can also be a fixer of all of these problems, I am able to identify.

Sunday (7/23)

Another midnight launch……and I copiloted for my 8am-12pm shift.

The vehicle was recovered and on deck at 4pm with hoped of a “quick” turn-around.

Launched JASON at 8pm and stood on “winch watch” until it was at a depth of 1500 meters.

From 9:15pm-12am I copiloted. 

Tip of the Week: “Review and repeat”

I have adopted the habit of checking the vehicle’s comps, hoses, securings, connectors, bleed valves, etc. every time I am even near JASON. If we are standing nearby, I find myself surveying the parts nearest me, and even checking the ground for oil drops that could potentially be coming from a leak. This thoroughness and awareness of the vehicle allows one to pick up on issues that may present small in the beginning. Instead of just wiping away oil and forgetting about it, I wait and observe. Sometimes a leak is so small it takes several minutes for the oil to accumulate and form a droplet running down the arm. I try to practice this diligence every time I am in view of JASON, even if I am off shift. This potential leak could end a dive early, so it is important to identify it and resolve the problem. And as always, if you have questions or concerns, just ask your team lead.

Intern Introduction

Hello!

My name is Adam Ensminger, I am a senior in Computer Engineering at West Virginia University. This past academic year has been an interesting one for me. Last fall I studied at Korea University in Seoul, South Korea. Then in the spring I took time off to work as an arcade repairman, while there I was selected by the MATE program. Upon hearing the news I decided to leave my job and backpack Europe until the start of my internship.

I have been selected to sail on R/V Thompson with WHOI’s Jason team for the Orcutt cruise. While I am new to both the field of marine technology and life aboard a ship, I plan to go into this cruise with an open mind and I intend to learn as much as I can. I am incredibly excited to embark on such a fantastic opportunity and I look forward to sharing my experience with all of you.

Week 1 on the Langseth

Day 0 (7-13):
I landed at the airport in Melborne 07/13 around 2pm. Funny enough, my luggage didnt land with me! I had to wait for the next flight to arrive with my giant duffelbag (thanks again, Andy!) around 7pm before I could actually leave for port. After approximately 4 hours of waiting, a 45 minute car ride to Cape Canaveral, and LOTS of nervous excitement, I finally arrived at the dock!
After getting through the guard at the gate, I saw the ship for the first time. It was dusk, around 8pm, and The Langseth was truly a sight to see. Underneath the darkening sky and ‘parked’ just behind a SpaceX vessel used for transporting various launch equipment, the Langseth looked like some kind of industrial-sci-fi-pirate-ship. 
4 decks were visible from the outside, each brightly lit and showing off the variety of gear on board:
Four HUGE spools, 20+ feet high to hold the 12 kilometers of tether to be used for taking seismic data once the boat was far off the coast
Two equally large cranes
A massive satellite-communicaitons antenna housed in what seems to be a giant balloon on what I later learned is the OBS deck, and
piles and piles of rope.
I had never been on a ship like this before, and the gangway (the removeable bridge used to get on/off boats) had rope hand rails–it made me think of Muppet Treasure Island. 😉 
I met Cody, the ship’s CSO (Chief Science officer and my mentor), and Claire (the other MATE intern) immediately when I arrived. They explained to me the in/out board used to keep track of crew while we are in port, and then Claire showed me around the labarinth of passageways and doors that is the ship. 
After meeting a few other crew and members of the science team, Claire showed me our room and the laundry area–where we get towels and sheets. We became fast friends, and chatted for an hour or two as I settled in and asked questions. Claire took the top bunk in our room (the bunks are so cozy–check out the little privacy curtains in the picture!) and I was happy to take the bottom one since I am much shorter than she is (lol). After putting the sheets on my bed and climbing into the little cubby, I closed the curtain and felt myself sink into the comfy little bed and relax–I hadn’t realized how tired I was from the trip and anticipation. 
I slept wonderfully, which was just as well, since Claire and I were told to report to the Main Lab at 6am for work the next morning. 
No rest for the wicked or for crew members!   

Days 1 (07-14):
Claire showed me the way to the lab at 6am (it is on the very bottom of the boat) and today the real fun began. Introductions were in order, and after getting to know the other senior crew members we would be working with and getting a tour from Cody, Claire and I were off to begin the science-ing! 
We helped calibrate and assemble Digibirds that first day; these are pencil-like robots with wings (they look like little birds, approximately 1m in length with wings the size of your face–see the pic below) that attach to the streamer, the long cable that gets towed behind the ship for collecting seismic data, and help keep the streamer at a stable depth.
Claire and I took notes, writing up procedures for calibrating the “birds” using their SYS3WOI software, and generally had fun while we disassembled, changed batteries, plugged in, pressure tested, checked compass headings, calibrated wing angles, assembled again, and so on.
Most of the day was spent doing this, until lunch and dinner that is — and wow. Do we have the best chefs on board. Shout out to Ricky and Jim!
I dont know what I was expecting with food on the ship but I certainly wasnt expecting the deliciousness we were served. 
Ill spare you all ongoing praise and descriptions of the food, but there is a salad bar that is always available, plenty of sweet and salty snacks and fruits for munching, and just to give an example of the dinners and lunches, there was grilled cheese sandwiches with tomato basil soup in the afternoon, and cottage pie with broccoli in the evening — and I havent even started talking about the sides and secondary options to go with the mains. Oh, and the desserts. 
All in all a wonderful day getting work started. I was happy and tired by the end of the day around 6, but the friends I had made on board (shout out to Claire, Nicole, and Bronwyn) and I decided we would take advantage of our time in port and hopped an uber to the beach down the road. 
Couldn’t have asked for a better start!

Day 2 (07-15):
Today was spent continuing digibird calibration–but even more exciting was that we were issued coveralls for working on the streamer deck! Uncoiling meters and meters of (streamer) tether we checked electrical connections, I asked a million questions about the kerosene-filled tethers (this helps with acoustic coupling when the streamer is in the water) and their embedded hydrophones, and spooled even more–you guessed it–tether! 
The tethers and streamer deck can get pretty dirty, grease tends to be everywhere, but I didnt mind, it was a fun break from our digibird task (which was fun but the change of pace working outside was nice).  
See attached photo of the coveralls — I am a huge fan! 
I just might have to get my own if I work on a boat again. 😉 
Again the friend group went to the beach after work in the evening — there are no swim calls on the boat, so we wanted to take advantage of our chances to jump into the saltwater while we could.  

Day 3 (07/16)
Turns out we needed even more digibirds! Since these devices are placed every 300 meters on the streamer, and the streamer is 12 kilometers in length (crazy, right?) we needed to have 55 of them ready (the extra ones were for incidentals). 
Claire, Klay (a crew member that helped us learn the ropes on ‘bird work), and I got an assembly-line of sorts going and we finished them up today.
We learned a tremendous amount about how the digibirds communicate with the ship, how to change their wing angles, attach the collars that will keep them hooked onto the streamer, how to attach SRDs (Safety Retreival Devices in case a bird comes loose of its collars or drops too deep in the water column), etc.  
Food was delicous as always and we are all making friends as the science team, engineers, PIs, crew, interns, etc. get to know one another; all personnel have arrived.  
Tomorrow the ship takes off out of port at 8am, so after work the girl group made a final pilgrimage to the beach. It was sprinkling when we got there, but we jumped in anyway. We certainly got lucky because after ten minutes the weather cleared up and we sat on the empty beach enjoying one another’s company, discussing books to read, and making final calls home. 
Picking up goodies at the supermarket is a common occurance before ships leave dock, and once the sun started going down we picked up goodies for the trip and met the crew at a restaurant/bar–a last hurrah before our trip starts in earnest. 
That night there was a rocket launch at the Kennedy Space Center as well — the docked boat certainly has one of the best seats in the house! I missed it, funny enough, since it was in the middle of the night, but luckily we can see them while we are on the ocean sometimes. Fingers crossed, its on my bucket list.
Also of note–our ship, the Langseth, was docked behind one of SpaceX’s ships. Named, wait for it–Bob. lol 

Day 4 (7-16)
And we are off! 
I woke up again at 6am today but since the ship has left port I will officially begin my on-board schedule. The Langseth is a 24/7 ship, so shifts are staggered to ensure the operation is up and running at all hours. I have the night shift (what I lovingly call the phantom shift) from midnight-noon.
Today the transition will be a 6am-12pm shift then starting again at 12am. Fingers crossed I can go to sleep early enough! 
Anyway, around 8pm we left Cape Canaveral. We passed a few cruise ships on our way out and said good-bye to Bob (the SpaceX ship) as the Langseth left the dock. 
Standing on the boat’s tower (which I later learned is called the “PSO Tower” for “Protected Species Observer” — more on that later) I watched as the boat moved into bluer and bluer water. Nearly everyone was outside to bid the land farewell, and at one point or another nearly all of us were on the phone making final calls using our cells. You could hear “I love you”, “talk to you later”, and “see you soon”, “excited”, etc. in small snipets of conversation as you moved to different sides of the tower to see the ocean. 
After making my own phone calls I just watched and waited. It was a beautiful day to set sail; the sun was shining and a steady breeze seemed to invite us out to sea. 
Strangely excited to watch my phone slowly lose reception, I enjoyed the time outside chatting with my new team mates. There were a few of us who had never been on a research cruise or on a boat for this length of time and we were all thrilled to get going. 
Cheers to five weeks at sea! 

Day 5 (7-17)
12AM start. My first official day on the job! Today consisted of a lot of observing. My job, once the streamer is deployed, will be mostly in the main lab, monitoring the screens at what I call mission control. I am a Navigation Intern, and while yes, this involves learning the ins-and-outs of assisting in the navigation of the ship, I am excited to report that the internship will touch on a bit of everything related to the depolyment and acquisition of the scientific data!
Since the streamer hasnt been deployed yet, I was given a run-down on how the streamer, digibirds, air guns, and hydrophones work. 
I also learned how to use a software called ORCA–used for path-planning and satellite-integration of the travel path with the desired shot-points to be made by the air-guns. See the illustration below for a better understanding — since the air-guns are typically made to fire at a specified distance, by entering a starting and ending lat/long into the ORCA system, ORCA creates a “line” with “shot points” marked at those intervals. Satellites then determine when the boat has reached each 50 meter mark, and the air guns then fire. 
Pretty cool, huh? 
Around 10am today (near the end of my shift at noon — it is strange and wonderful to leave work to the sun shining outside!) the streamer was fully prepped and beginning to go in the water. Since it is 12 km long there is something called a “Tail Buoy” that gets deployed first. The TB both keeps the tail end of the streamer from falling too deep in the water column, but also communicates its GPS position to the ship. 12 km is OVER THE HORIZON LINE. 
Isnt that crazy? 
On very, very clear days, I heard that it might be possible to spot the Tail Buoy with the powerful binoculars on the PSO tower. 
After watching a portion of the streamer go out with Bronwyn and Nicole on the back deck, I went off to read before bed time, which is now 330pm. Luckily, the transition to this new schedule went incredibly smoothly!

Day 6 (7-18)
During Claire’s shift (we are on opposite shifts, she works noon-midnight) the entire streamer went out! While there is one streamer that is 12km long, there are four gun-strings, aka gun arrays. These are only a couple hundred meters long, and are towed immediately behind the ship. Each gun string has several air guns on it, all of them calibrated and positioned such that the pressure wave created travels almost entirely downwards and does not spread spherically; I believe it is approximately 98% of the energy of the pressure wave travels directly downwards. How cool is that? Not only is this good for the environment (for protecting species in the area) but it makes for a much more precise pressure wave striking the seafloor below the air guns, meaning that more energy is going into the ground, and we have a stronger signal to work with. See my very precise drawing/schematic of this below. lol 

Today I was tasked with keeping an eye on the depths of the digibirds while the gun arrays were being prepared to be put in the water. I also learned today that when repairs are needed or the streamer array has to get recovered for adjustments, the boat needs to circle so that we can make sure we capture all shot points on our “lines”. With a 12km streamer loops take approximately eight hours! 

When I got off shift today I checked out the onboard gym. It is really quite nice, since the treadmill is placed in front of a window, and you can run with the ocean in front of you. 🙂

Day 7 (7-19)
Today there was still some work being done on the streamer before we could officially start shooting the line. I got to see what an SRD (safety recovery device) bag looks like! There was one in the lab–they kind of look like large yellow arm floaties, but more rectangular, and they dont have a hole in the middle. 
A lot of watching and waiting in the main lab today, learning more about how ORCA works, and adjusting to the environment of observing many (15+) processes at once: bird depths/compass reading/wing angle, tail buoy angle from the line (called “feather” angle), gun string separation distances, SRV (shot record value, which should stay above 20.1, this is the time in between shots), conncection status of gps pods 1-8 (these gps’ tell us the positions of the gun arrays), streamer tension, streamer speed through water and over ground, satellite connections with Seapath, the current speed and direction, etc. whew! 
 

Week 1- Working w/ Alvin Sub & Science Party

Hey all this is Mija Wheeler, I’m the MATE Intern aboard the R/V Atlantis working under the Alvin Submersiable Operations Team. At the time of writing this, we have been at sea for going on the 3rd day coming out of port from San Diego, California with a science party from CalTech and the University of Santa Barbra. 

 

What I’ve gathered from the scientists so far is that the goal of the expedition is to study invertebrates, bacteria, viruses, substrate, and the general composition of the water column near Methane seeps located approximately 1000 meters down. Using the Alvin Submersible, alongside the accompanying elevator, scientists have so far uncovered several rocks, sediment samples, and some bacteria; they’ve also found some neat crabs, sea worms, and sea spiders that were found at these dive locations. 

 

As an intern with Alvin, the last couple days has been a whirl wind of learning and experiencing new things. Outside of learning the launch and recovery process of the submarine, I’ve been having a blast talking to the scientist in my free time to see first hand what was being pulled up. I could go on and on but my break is about to end and I have to get ready to go help with the recovery of the sub.

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