Category: Host Page 30 of 85

Week 4: Finishing OOI Leg 1, Jumping straight into Leg 2!

11/12

    After steaming all night up to Martha’s Vineyard and stopping to do CTD casts the whole way, we arrived to a beautiful day dawning in the Vineyard. It was a rolly steam through the night, so as this was a day off the OOI site, many people (including me) rested and caught up on sleep. 

11/13

    After the storm passed, we steamed back to the site. I worked on odd jobs around the ship while the rough seas prevented the scientists from doing any work. In the main lab there are several power strips mounted which needed to be replaced with ones that the Navy approved, and down in the science storeroom there was a lot of organization of the cables and spare nickin bottles that was badly needed.

(I realize I dont always post a before and after to the organization I’m doing, but it’s just too many pictures, so just trust me when I say it looks a whole lot better)

In the afternoon Emily and I touched base on what I’ve learned so far that I’m feeling strong about, and what I would like to learn more of. In the next few weeks I would like to delve deeper into the computers that run all the ship’s various transducers and how they all interact with each other, as this is essential for understanding a huge portion of the tech work done onboard. 

    Later in the afternoon during a calm spell the science crew launched a small drifter off the stern. The little drifter is named “Lady Lance” and the original has already made the transit from the US to Ireland. Students at a local school have built a sister to the original boat, decorated it, and mounted a new GPS tracker to watch as the currents hopefully take the boat back across the Atlantic.

The evening hours were filled with more CTD casts, where the team and I running them were feeling good despite the rough conditions. This was only made better by the display of white-sided dolphins, who were feasting on a school of small fish right next to the ship. As we did our casts the dolphins put on quite a show! I ended up getting splashed from the waist down on one of the last casts of the night but I couldn’t feel very upset about it because of how amazing it was seeing the dolphins!

(the best picture I could get)

11/14 

    My schedule for this week has been a bit wonky, so lately I have been skipping breakfast and getting up for lunch. This morning however I heard a great commotion in the hall. I learned later this was a stow-away drill going on, and the crew and scientists were gleefully hunting down a single engineer who had been chosen to act as the ‘stow-away’. 

    In the afternoon the scientists had scheduled another mooring recovery, and Emily and I geared up and headed out to watch the operation. The bosun was good enough to let me run the A-frame, which turned out to be uncomplicated, but very fun to operate. For this operation the scientists had brought their own winches, so all I was doing on the A-frame was raising the mooring on the pulley attached to the center of the A-frame and then lowering it on deck. Of course it’s never just the mooring, and we stayed through the whole operation collecting the subsurface flotation, profiler and anchor. 

    Speaking of anchors, the science crew was also gearing up today for the ROV operation to recover the anchor that was stuck, as the weather was only supposed to improve more. Sonia and I tested the Sonardyne nano transponders, of which the scientists have two, by charging them up and strapping them to the CTD, and sending them down with the cast. We lowered the USBL pole and were able to track them as they descended. This obviously is a good idea, as no one wants to deploy the ROV and not be able to track its position during the operation. All was well there and as we only had a few casts to do this evening, I turned my attention to other projects. 

    The ship is full of cameras to monitor the systems and machinery, and the camera in the transducer room had apparently not been working for a while, so I went down to check it out. I determined the camera wasn’t working because it wasn’t plugged in. But how to plug it in? The camera is mounted to the ceiling of the transducer room and the ceiling is perhaps 15 feet high… and I am very short comparatively. Even standing on the tallest transducer I am still lacking the height to work on the camera, more to come on this project as we figure out how to get up there. 

    To feel productive after I couldn’t make progress on the camera project, I spent a good chunk of the evening organizing the ‘random hardware’ drawer in the science storeroom. I sorted through all the bits and bolts, and now the drawer is ready for new dividers to keep everything organized and accessible. Now on an organizing streak, I waited for the main lab to clear out of scientists for the night and then organized the drawer of tools in there. This may all sound like typical intern work, but I actually appreciate it not only for the satisfaction, but also with how it forces me to be familiar with the layout of the ship. 

    At the end of the night Sonia gave me a run through of the Ksync system, which is just a computer program to sync multiple transducers to ping at intervals where they won’t interfere with each other. The main culprit here is the EK80, which is very susceptible to interference from other instruments, so much so that we ask the bridge to turn off some of their speed and wave tracking instruments while the EK80 survey is underway. The Ksync program will take control of all the instruments and time each to ping sequentially. This ensures the best quality of data from the EK80, which gives the most fascinating look at the water column! The scientists explained the data we were seeing was different water currents as they flowed near to each other, but different enough in temperature and salinity they weren’t mixing. It doesn’t hurt either that the data is shown in rainbow colors, so it’s very visually appealing.

11/15

    I woke up for the big event of the trip, the ROV operation to recover the mooring anchor that was lost earlier when the recovery line broke. During the night we steamed in a rectangle for an ADCP survey, and then stayed on station above the last location of the anchor until time to launch the ROV after breakfast. We had a perfect day, with only 1.5 meter waves and calm winds. The techs don’t have a ton to do directly with this operation, but as usual they act in a support capacity, ensuring the video feeds from the ROV go to the correct places and the USBL pole is deployed so the Sonardyne Nano transponders can talk to the ship. Something that I didn’t know about this specific ROV is that it is made by Saab! The OOI group use it with another contraption called a ‘parking meter’ and each has a nano transponder so operators onboard can know the exact location of both. The parking meter is used as a spool for the line used to attach to the anchor, and also to take the tension off the ROV itself. The ROV then has about 25 meters of cable to explore, and if more exploration is necessary, once the ROV and parking meter are at depth the whole ship can move to let the ROV then drift into a better position. 

    The mission went well and the anchor was found close to the last known waypoint. It was amazing to watch the ROV go down to nearly 500 meters, through darkness and particles of organic matter and see the anchor sitting on the bottom! The ROV clipped on to the anchor, and despite protests from some crabs, made its way back to the surface for recovery. However when attempting to recover the anchor with the newly attached line, the clip came loose, and so we started the whole operation again in the afternoon. It seems those crabs were very fond of that anchor!

    Funnily enough (but not for the ROV team) after finding the anchor again in the afternoon and clipping on, the same thing happened. It was a common joke that the crabs had been unclipping us because they made the anchor their home. Whatever the issue, we couldn’t stay on site anymore, and at 1900 we began our steam north back to WHOI. With the weather we no longer have two to three days in port for demobilization before leg two, now we are coming in for just shy of 24 hours and leaving again on Thursday. 

11/16

    The day began early, arriving at the dock around 0930 and immediately the deck crew began offloading the mooring equipment. The techs mostly stay out of the way of these deck operations except for the important task of connecting to shore internet! Emily then walked me through several of the end-cruise computer tasks like ensuring the data collected is copied to the correct places and everything is turned off and logged as so. As we did this a diver came and dove on a sea-chest where they will be installing a new transducer in a few weeks. The ship is not going to dry-dock, since it has a few spare sea-chests with no transducers installed, we can put this one in without having to pull the ship out of the water. The diver was investigating how difficult it would be to take the bolts off the plate covering the sea-chest, and after he was done we went down and exercised the seacock, which seemed to turn very well (we had expected the valve to be frozen and possibly immovable). 

    We took a field trip to shore to collect various parts and tools we ordered in the past week, and also a surprise! The new transducer that we will be installing was waiting for us! The transducer has been in a lab being tested, and has now finally come aboard to be mounted. The issue is the transducers need to be mounted below the ship’s hull, and obviously we cant do that without going to dry-dock. The solution to this is mounting the transducer on an elevator attached to the sea-chest. When everything is installed and working properly, the seacock can be opened and the transducer can be deployed down below the hull via the elevator, similar to how the USBL pole operates. 

    One of the tech gurus from shore then came aboard to demonstrate how we test the transducers for the various instruments. This is a long and frustrating process, as each instrument has multiple transducers for sending and receiving signals, and each must be plugged in and tested individually. The testing today was just an example of what we would eventually do to all of them, and after some issues were found with the computer connected to the transducer tester, we determined this was not a project for the limited hours we were in port between these legs, and moved on to other projects. 

    Emily and I then joined a meeting on zoom about this transducer we would be putting in. It was really good to finally put faces to names I’d been seeing in email chains! The meeting was mainly focused on the logistics of installing the transducer elevator, which is in the process of being machined out and will need to fit down a narrow shaft to the transducer room to be assembled. As you might imagine, the dimensions of the shaft and the weight of the parts are the major limiting factors, as well as the fact that the ship is still slated for a Navy INSURV inspection in early December. This means we can’t begin the installation project until the inspection is finished, shortening our install time window significantly. For me it will be an excellent opportunity to help the techs on a larger project that involves many aspects of WHOI personnel. 

    We saved the best project for last, testing the new workboat! This was a very essential project which for the techs, involved getting in the old workboat to provide a comparison to the new one. Safe to say, the new workboat has twin 120 hp outboards, while the old one has twin 60 hp outboards… I’ll let you guess which boat won! 

(For those of you wondering, no they didnt let the intern drive the expensive, new workboat, not until the Captains got to test it out! Maybe next week in port!)

11/17

    Our time of departure this morning was scheduled to be 0950, but the mates onboard  the ship must perform Gear tests within 12 hours of coming into or leaving port. Today I was invited up to the bridge to run through the tests with our 2nd mate, Chris. The gear test just involves a full test of all maneuvering devices, from the engines to the thrusters, and a test of all the control stations on the bridge, of which there are three, center and each side station. He was able to explain some more of the ship’s systems, including the DP (dynamic positioning) system used to keep the ship in place within a few meters of a specified position. This means that the ship hardly ever has to anchor! 

    As we left the dock for this second leg of the OOI cruise, I finished washing all the plumbing for the transmissometer and PCO2 instruments, which will get gunked up after only a week or so of running. We are again running the stern diaphragm pump for the uncontaminated sea water as the scientists don’t want the creatures taken up by the pump to be in pieces. 

    My schedule for this week’s leg will be similar to last week’s leg, and I went down for a nap to wake up in time for dinner and the night’s first CTD casts. The casts for this week involve much more time, as these scientists are collecting massive amounts of water samples. We had about 90 minutes between stations, perfect chunks of time to work on this blog! 

11/18

    The first full day of this second leg opened with CTD casts early in the morning, thankfully there were enough scientists who got up which meant I didn’t have to. They also started mooring retrievals early so by the time I got up they were on their second retrieval of the day and had already had an anchor release malfunction. The weather for the coming week is looking windy and turbulent (spicy), which will make ROV operations difficult or impossible depending on the severity. This has caused a majority of the cruise to be left to day-by-day planning, and sometimes hour-by-hour changes. The scientists have set objectives, such as recovering all the small coastal profiler buoys and anchors, along with all their set CTD cast waypoints, and all of these events are now up in the air schedule-wise.

    As we steamed out to a different station for more CTD casts and samples Emily set me to designing and printing my first part on the 3D printer. This has always been a fascination of mine and I’m so excited to start learning how to print things! My first lessons in 3D printing went something like these:

Errors in printing can come in many forms, starting with your design and ending with the printer itself, so mistakes are practically inevitable. I was attempting to make a small cover for a bolt on the CTD where a lanyard for one of the niskin bottles gets caught some of the time. The final version is printing as I get ready to post this blog, so you will be updated next week hopefully with the part in place!

Week 3: Leg 1 of the Final Coastal Pioneer Array OOI Cruise

11/7 

    After a relaxing weekend at home, I returned to the ship, rested and ready to work! This week began with prep for the upcoming OOI cruise. The main lab hadn’t seen any scientists for a few weeks, so we began cleaning and organizing the space, and plans were made to make some of the tools more accessible to the scientists. We took a field trip to the Smith lab, where all ordered supplies come in for the techs to pick up. 

    I then spent my afternoon putting my recently acquired knowledge on terminating coax cables to use, helping to terminate the new cables for the main lab. Sonia and I terminated for what felt like hours, and finally at the end we had six new cables to run the length of the lab. 

11/8

    We woke to an issue with the pCO2 system, all tests indicated that the systems were fine but that it was an issue with the server. After running all the logical tests, the system fixed itself and we were left wondering what went wrong in the first place. An issue for the future! 

    Sonia and I ran the new coax cables in the main lab and over to the new J box. The science crew started to move aboard and the lab setup began. The techs and I continued with random tasks for the rest of the morning, purging broken equipment (chucking it into the dumpster) and working with the CTD track motor (confirming that it still needs to be rebuilt in the winter). After all this excitement the techs and I attended the weekly SSSG meeting in person. Its nice to finally put some faces to the names I’ve been seeing over Zoom! 

    I closed out the day by helping troubleshoot issues with the ship’s camera system, starting with the one at the top of the A-frame with Emily!

Luckily I’m not afraid of heights because two stories up may not seem like a lot from the ground, but it certainly does while you’re up there! We continued troubleshooting the cameras for the ROV people and ended up doing more terminations of coax cables that were thought to be fine, but under closer inspection were looking shifty. 

11/9

    The ship had to wait for a slack tide to leave, which meant we had time for some last minute errands on shore before departing close to 1100. The techs had me work on some of the starting cruise procedures, including turning on the ADCP, the 710 multibeam, and lowering the SSV probe (this time without shearing off any screws). We initially had issues starting the Knudsen echosounder, and were more confused when everything checked out fine with the servers and the Knudsen itself, after some thinking it turned out to be a harmless permissions issue. This was easily fixed by logging off, and logging back in on the account with the correct permissions to run the Knudsen. The techs and then I joined the science crew for safety and abandon ship drills. 

    One of the many great things about this internship is how flexible it is! The techs asked me what area I would like to observe during this science cruise, we had been told that most CTD casts would be done at night, so I asked to be put on a night ‘shift’. I was not strictly in charge of anything but I got to stay up with the tech on duty and work independently when there were no issues, and jump into action with them when something came up. After showing me the launch and recovery procedures for the CTD, the techs left me to it along with a grad student from the science party. 

As the mission was outlined, this first week-long leg would be to recover the three large surface buoys and their anchors, and most of the gliders for the array. For a glider recovery, the scientists are able to tell the glider to stop and come to the surface, then those coordinates are sent to the watch officer who then takes the ship to that area. What follows is everyone looking around for the single, small blinking yellow light on the glider, which is pretty hard to spot at night or in the day! The glider will have some kind of line or attachment point for someone on deck to hook it with a line attached to a crane to hoist it up on deck and safely into a cradle. This is considered to be a relatively easy recovery, as in, not requiring the A-frame and multitudes of lines as is needed for the larger moorings, hence why many of the glider recoveries were slated for the evening. 

I began my first evening shift with the first glider recovery, which came with a small school of Mahi,

…and then my first CTD cast! The grad student, Lukas, and I worked well together and were able to do several casts before the midnight EK80 survey. 

11/10

    I slept in through breakfast this morning, but caught lunch and started my day prepared to be up late for my shift. While I slept in they recovered a large surface buoy and its accompanying risers. By the time I went out on the deck to watch, they were on the last stage of the mooring recovery, pulling up the anchor! This ended up going a bit awry, with the recovery line breaking part way through pulling up the anchor, meaning an ROV mission is now needed to reattach the anchor. 

    I joined the tech meeting in the afternoon before the OOI crew recovered two more gliders, and did more CTD casts at each site. Meanwhile I continued my catalog of the CTD sensors, now figuring out the calibration dates and which ones are past due. 

    With the upcoming hurricane Nicole, plans are kept flexible while the crew watches the storm, expected to hit us Friday night into Saturday. Ultimately it was decided to head back north to Martha’s Vineyard to hide while the worst of the storm passes over us. With the adjusted schedule, Lukas and I were able to complete many CTD casts for his research again, stopping at midnight for an EK80 survey. 

11/11

    Another morning, another buoy recovery! This time I made sure to get up early to see it happen though. It is amazing how small these things look out on the water, but on deck you could open the hatch and climb right inside! The deck operations for the recovery are very interesting to watch, as this group has sailed on this ship for maintenance on the OOI array nearly every six months, they work like a well-oiled machine, carefully capturing the buoy, leading it up with the A-frame and then gently guiding it on deck and into position for the transit back. 

    After a nap I woke to hear that the recovery of this buoy’s anchor went better than yesterday’s, and with the change in plans due to the hurricane the ship steered over to pick up a smaller buoy in the vicinity before heading north to Martha’s Vineyard. These smaller buoys were mostly slated for the second leg of this trip, but with the interference of the hurricane (now downgraded to a tropical storm thankfully) it was determined that we might as well do what we can with the time out here we have. 

    As I post this I’m looking forward to at least six more CTD casts tonight while I’m on watch helping out! 

Week 2: Terminations Terminations Terminations!

10/29

    The day was calm, clear and perfect, so Emily and I worked on routine CTD maintenance outside in the fresh air. We rinsed the whole rosette in freshwater, now that most of the rolling waves were done, it was important to wash all the residual salt off. Despite working in a salty environment, it is never good to just let the salt eat away at the wiring and electronics. Next we washed all the windows for the sensors, and flushed the pumps with DI water. We attached a Fluorometer (used to measure the biomass of algae and other photosynthetic life) that had been removed on the ship’s last cruise. 

    I also did a lot of cataloging today, finishing my list of CTD sensors with all those currently on the rosette and their calibration dates. This list will now be checked with the standard calibration info from WHOI and the sensors’ manufacturers to see which need to be taken off and recalibrated this winter. I also created a small inventory of the chemicals kept in the tech shop, which will be useful for INSURV (Navy Inspection) slated for the beginning of December. 

    We finished up the day with some yoga with some of the crew and a quiet evening to catch up on sleep. 

10/30
    We woke to a beautiful morning, with clear skies, warm weather and the time change back into EST. As it was so lovely, Emily and I worked on the CTD outside all morning. We began by taking a tour of the CTD .322 cable from where it connects to the CTD itself (and all the terminations), moving up through the LARS arm, to the spool up on the working deck, through the slip ring, and finally down to the main lab and the computers to interpret all the data. While there we started the system up for deck tests of the CTD, as it will be used frequently on the next cruise scheduled. As the name implies, during a deck test the CTD isn’t actually lowered into the water, but all the systems are turned on and DI water is pumped into the pumps for baseline data. After determining all the data coming back was appropriate for out-of-water conditions, the techs set me to the task of constructing a small cover for the carousel while its out of the water, to protect it from debris and things that might get stuck in it while on deck. I never thought my sewing skills would come in handy for this internship, but here we are!

The final event of the day was Emily giving us a demo in Autodesk Fusion 360 on how to model something for 3D printing. This is an area that I’ve always wanted to get into, so I will start now and see how much I learn in the course of this internship!

10/31

    Today we arrived in Woods Hole! But before we could do that, we began all of the end-cruise procedures. This included on the tech-end, turning off the EK710 multibeam (which had been mapping the seafloor along our whole transit), PCO2, and bringing up the valeport SSV probe (for which new screws were found to replace the ones I sheared off on my first day). Also in preparation for docking we ran a fiber cable outside for connecting to dock internet. While we waited to come into the dock (slack tide is best), we had a compass technician onboard and so passed the time doing circles to calibrate the ship’s compass. I used this downtime to organize the unistrut supplies in the main lab, which would be heavily used by the next cruise. 

    We arrived in port at 16:11, and had a busy rest of the afternoon going through customs and offloading equipment before finally breaking and the crew celebrated a safe return from a successful cruise!

11/1

    The first day back in port began quietly but picked up as some of the crew changed out and work began offloading leftover science equipment. Now that it’s gone I can truly appreciate how much deck space we have onboard! The morning was devoted to light work updating the ship’s website and working on my blog. I also cataloged all the XBT’s onboard and input the data into the ship’s wiki. 

    The rest of the day, for me, was devoted to taking my parents on a tour of the ship. It was a rainy day so we focused mostly on the labs and spaces inside, and when asked, the engineers happily gave them a tour of the engine rooms! They thoughtfully brought my car, so after an excellent dinner cooked by the crew (clambake and smoked meats), some crew and I went into Falmouth for snacks (specifically ice cream and cake). 

11/2

    I began the day with a lesson in terminating SBI cable. I still have much more to learn in this area, and there will be many more opportunities as the OOI cruise unfolds. Once we were caffeinated enough, the techs and I took a field trip to the WHOI stockroom. After coming back from the stockroom run, Sonia walked me through terminating ethernet cable, which she said was one of the hallmark skills of an SSSG. We finished off the afternoon by listening in on the RVTEC conference, happening this year in Seattle. 

While we didnt participate in any Hallween festivities, we continue to reap the benefits, as Hallween candy has inundated the ship, and provides a necessary afternoon pick-me-up most days. 

11/3

    Emily and I started off with an introduction to Roxblocks, a modular-based sealing method for cables and piping pass-throughs. We began the process of taking down a superfluous cable from a previous science group. It ran all the way from the fly bridge, through a roxblock into the bridge void, then through another roxblock down into the computer lab, and then through a final roxblock into the main lab.

The roxblocks are a great solution to needing waterproof and nonconductive pass-throughs for something like a ship, but they are known to be a pain to work with. I got to experience this when Emily left me to work with the roxblock between the main lab and the computer lab. Generally getting the roxblocks out is easy, but getting them back in can be very frustrating, especially when following directions and applying the lubricant (lard) that comes with the roxblocks kits. This lubricant is meant to make the modules slip in together so the wedge can clamp them down for a tight seal. It also serves to make your hands, tools and workspace a bacon-smelling slip and slide. 

    After the morning work with the roxblocks, I wanted a bit of a break from lard so I spent the afternoon listening in on the RVTEC conference and cataloging more chemicals that were turned up in the tech shop. 

11/4

    Friday began with Emily and I finishing the job of taking out the extra cable, which meant more work with roxblocks! The fun began when we attempted to take the circular roxblock assembly out, but despite loosening all the screws for the wedges, it took some creativity to actually get it out.

    Sonia then took me back up to the fly bridge to work on the SES box up there. In the past that box had some severe water intrusion, so a good 3 inches of water sat inside for some time until the techs worked on the box. This is a difficult area to work on however because of all the radars and antennas up there that must all be turned off for people to safely be there. Our task today was to re-terminate the terminations that had been submerged, and hence had corroded. This just required new ring terminals, and I spent the rest of my afternoon sanding out the inside of the SES box. 

    I am fortunate to live in the area, so I will be going home for the weekend!
 

Week 1: CTD lanyards, Linux, Mario Kart, Oh Yea!

Hello Good Readers!

Travel day 10/23

    Leaving Iceland was bittersweet, as there was so much left unexplored, but by this point I was very anxious to fly to Greenland and meet the ship. After some of the usual airport shenanigans, I boarded the Dash 8-200 that would bring me to Nuuk. Roughly three hours and two time zones later we landed, and we were all grateful for a smooth flight and landing. From the airport it was a short taxi ride down to the harbor, where I got my first sight of the Armstrong, what a relief!

 

10/24

    We left Nuuk at 08:58 local time. As we left the fog hid the scenery from us for a bit until we were far enough from land, and from there we could see the mountains of Nuuk peeking out from above the fog.

At the start of each cruise there are several sensors that must be started, and the techs set about showing me those systems. Even though this cruise is a transit, and there is no science crew or objective, the techs still run some of the sensors to gather general oceanographic data to be given to WHOI upon docking. Some of these include the multibeams to map the seafloor and the ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler).

This first week my main goals for this internship were to get my bearings onboard and shadow the other techs. As we went around turning on equipment they encouraged me to get involved, which led to my first slight mishap, while lowering the thru-hull SSV probe I managed to shear off two screws attaching the cap on the sleeve, but luckily the screws left in the cap could be backed out with side cutters.

Looking back at the week I am grateful those screws were the only thing I seriously broke!

    *Insert obligatory joke about having a few screws loose here*

10/25

    Even before I boarded the ship in Nuuk I was warned about the ride aboard the Armstrong. Here the techs lovingly describe it as spicy. In wave conditions of only 3 meters or so (average for the North Atlantic), the ship is rocking and rolling in every direction. It made for a sleepless night for everyone onboard, but this is nothing a constant supply of coffee can’t fix. Since the ship was rolling so much, we went out first thing to bring the CTD rosette into the  CTD hangar on its track so it wouldn’t get bashed around too much. This revealed an issue with the motor that moved the cart, as the techs say, add it to the list! My first independent task was moving a camera in the main science lab to a different location on the ceiling, which only required some patience and some contorting to access the ceiling while the ship was rolling around. Of course moving a camera is never as simple as unplugging and plugging it back in, and it eventually needed to be reset completely to get back online and some additional coding fixes to optimize the view. 

    This is my first serious foray into coding beyond a class in high school, so in my spare time while the techs are working or having meetings I read up on “Linux coding for Beginners”. 

    Since the ride was so rolly I spent the rest of the day on an inside project, cataloging the spare sensors for the CTD, of which there are many! This includes an entire backup CTD,

so incase of any catastrophic failure of the main one, this secondary one can just be brought up and attached to the rosette. One of my main goals for this catalog was also to make note of the calibration dates, especially noteworthy for the secondary sensors, as they must also be kept relatively up to date if ever they need to be used on the main CTD. I finished cataloging those just in time to listen in on the weekly meeting with all the WHOI SSSGs aboard ships and shore services, which is extremely important to keep everyone in the loop on supplies needed onboard and current projects. 

    As Halloween is approaching, we finished off the day with a showing of Hocus Pocus after dinner, and will continue with spooky movies every night leading up to Halloween!

10/26

    The waves calmed overnight so everyone had a good rest. I completed my catalog work with an additional inventory of the spare CTD sensor cables, which will be useful for the techs when they are in need of a specific cable with certain connections (there are about a million different terminal and pin combinations).

 

    There’s a dedicated group of competitors onboard who race Mario Kart tournaments, and I’m sad to say my days of playing it on the Nintendo DS did not prepare me well and I lost in my first bracket match. 

    After lunch I assisted Emily in rewiring the .681 cable in the winch room. Where the wires originally came from the slip ring in to the pass through from the top, Emily had noticed some saltwater making its way in, so we moved the wires and reconnected them so they came in through the bottom of the pass through, hopefully preventing any more water from getting in and corroding the wires. 

    Halloween movie of the night: Corpse Bride!

    I sometimes would go up to the bridge during the night watch to hang out and learn about the navigational systems, and earlier in the week the 3rd mate offered to call me up if she saw any aurora borealis, so when she called my room that evening I was very excited. Unfortunately by the time I got my boots on and went up, they had faded, but the skies were clear for a bit which made for excellent star-gazing. As we watched the stars for a bit however, even at night we noticed fog start to roll in…

10/27

    The fog remained throughout the day, so even though we were steaming through the Belle Isle Strait, I saw no sight of land. However since the seas were calmer Emily set me up for some routine maintenance of the main CTD and associated equipment. We began by opening all 24 niskin bottles arranged around the CTD and checking the lanyards. Ones that were too loose were adjusted and those that were too tight were taken off and I cut new ones.

As there are so many bottles on the rosette, my work was interrupted mid-morning by the weekly safety drill. The techs are usually responsible for mustering the science crew together in the main lab with their life jackets and immersion suits, while the ship’s crew drilled on gearing up to fight a potential fire. Everyone has to be trained on getting into the immersion suits, and it was my time.

    After lunch I finished with the niskin bottle lanyards. I also re-threaded some lanyards who’s paths to the bottom of the bottles could be improved to reduce friction. This was time consuming but satisfying when they were all at proper placements and tension in the end. 

    Tonight’s spooky movie was Freaked, which was not a horror movie per say, but came highly recommended by Sonia for its black comedy and crazy special effects.

10/28

    The waves became more spicy last night into today, so the continuing outside CTD work has been moved to tomorrow. Luckily this left me with much of the morning to polish this blog! Other notable occurrences today will be when the ship passes by the French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon, located just south of Newfoundland. These islands have an exclusion zone that requires us to turn off all acoustics when we pass through. This zone is the result of a 1992 case of Canada vs France that allocated the French island territory its own EEZ within the Canadian EEZ, surrounding the islands and also including a 188 nautical mile corridor north-south, to allow ships to reach international waters without crossing into the Canadian zone. As it appears on charts, it looks like a keyhole or a runway.

    Spooky movie of the night: The Conjuring!

Thank you all for the lovely comments!

Pre- Internship stop in Iceland

Hello good readers! 

To make a long story short, in my previous post I mentioned a connecting flight from Iceland to Greenland. But before I even made it to Logan airport I was notified that the connecting flight to Greenland was canceled due to bad weather. What followed was a series of calls between the MATE program’s internship coordinator, Maria and myself to determine how to proceed. We finally settled on booking another flight to Nuuk. The only potential drawback was that flights to Nuuk are not daily, and this new flight left on Sunday. So the decision was made to keep the first flight to Iceland and hope for the best for the Sunday flight to Nuuk. 

 

This leaves almost 2 full days in Iceland that I wasn’t expecting, but first I had to get there! I was relieved when my flight from Boston to Reykjavík took off on time and was smooth the whole way over. Going through customs in Iceland and checking into the hotel I’d be staying at was also very smooth, as most people here in Iceland speak fluent English along with Icelandic. After checking into the hotel and catching a little sleep I took a bus about 45 minutes north to Reykjavík where I explored the downtown area a bit, taking in the sites and visiting a few museums. However I went back to the hotel early to try and go to bed and fix my jet lag. 

 

So that brings me to where I am now, in Iceland! As I write this I am planning what to explore tomorrow in Reykjavík. The public transportation system is very good here, however Reykjavík is not a very big city so I will be exploring most of it on foot! I’ve heard some wonderful suggestions from crew on the Armstrong, so I plan to visit the Maritime Museum, the Flyover Iceland experience (If anyone remembers Disney worlds Soarin’ ride at Epcot, I’m told it’s similar), perhaps some of the many art museums and definitely several restaurants and cafés. 

 

In the end this is already a wonderful experience, and despite the hiccups in the travel arrangements, this is the reality of traveling to meet a ship; and I fully plan on making use of every extra minute I have here in beautiful Iceland!

Pre-Internship Introduction

Hello! 

My name is Anastasia Elmendorf and I graduated from the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth in 2020 with my BS in Marine Biology. I grew up on Cape Cod, Massachusetts and have spent my whole life around the ocean and on the water. I became interested in the Marine Technology field when I worked as a lab-assistant for Dr. Joan Bernhard in the Geology and Geophysics department of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Despite starting out in the biology field, I believe I will shift well into engineering, as I come from a family of engineers and have always been assisting my family members with projects. I do have extensive experience onboard boats and ships, as throughout my life my parents took me on trips up and down the east coast onboard our 40 ft. sailboat, Onair. My interest in the ocean was only further cemented when I took an immersive sailing and diving summer course, where I earned my SCUBA license. 

Some of my hobbies include sailing, antique cars, sewing, education and reading. 

 

In just 6 days I will be packed and boarding a plane to Iceland, where a connecting flight will take me to Greenland. There I will board the R/V Neil Armstrong docked in Nuuk to join the transit back to Woods Hole. As a MATE intern I will learn from the marine techs onboard and assist with the operations and repair of the research equipment during the upcoming OOI cruise in November. This cruise promises to be a very exciting operation as the Coastal Pioneer Array (currently located about 75 miles south of Martha’s Vineyard) is slated to be moved to a new location further south, so all the equipment and moorings will be removed. 

 

I am extremely grateful for the opportunity to intern aboard the Armstrong, and I must thank all those who helped me get here including Dr. Joan Bernhard, Phil Forte, Maria Osiadazc, Jen Police, Karen Manning, Heidi Sanburg and of course my parents!

Walton Smith Week 16: Finishing running cable, closing the RoxBox, replacing sensors, and .322 terminations

This week we climbed into the tween deck for the last times.Initially it was to run 2 cables from both engines up to the bridge and the other was to close up the RoxBox. Closing up the RoxBox was a difficult task because there were two pipes in our line of site when we were in the most comfortable sitting position that was possible. To be able to look around the pipes bending over was needed but at that point the neck was in pain from discomfort. It was a tedious process because of having the peel the layers of the cubes as we tried to fit it to the different cables. It was like peeling the layers off an onion. Each cube, inside and out, along with the stay plates and framing had to be lubricated in the process of holding the previous rows up so they don’t collapse. At one point the stay plates fell through the opening to the other side of the tween deck and our arms were too short to reach them though the hole. Kyle ended up going onto the other side to retrieve them and work from that side. It was almost easier because it was less cramped having a person on each side to the same work, less congestion in the area. The most relieving part of the process was inserting the wedge and tightening up on the screws because at that point we knew it was finally over and no block should be falling anymore.

The next job we had dealt with the flowthrough system, and it was to remove the C3 sensors and debubbler, clean the organic buildup and growth out of it, and reinstall them. This was alongside swapping out the current Micro TSG and temperature probe for the newly calibrated ones. We also had to update the software with the new coefficients SeaBird gave us. After plugging in the temperature ones, something was majorly wrong as we were receiving temperatures of 811 degrees Celsius. The coefficients were triple checked to insure they were put in correctly to the right exponent. Denis came to check on us as we are trying to troubleshoot the problem and we explained the problem to him. :Oh yeah, that happened sometimes. They used a different method than we do.” After figuring that out, Denis ran us through the way one how to fix the string error we were getting. Instead of the software reading the frequency the sensor was giving off, it was reading the actual temperature and thinking that was the frequency, so it was then converting that to the “temperature” like it would normally do if set to how we use it.

 

Following up on learning about R232 cable last week and how to make a DB-9 connection, Kyle and I set off to make our own cable to talk to each other over our computers. Some trouble shooting had to be done in the process. Upon the first try of communicating, nothing happened. Something was wrong. We then had the idea of faking out the signals they send and receive by creating the jumper from the request to send pin to the clear to send pin. After that fix and try, it still didn’t work. After thinking back to what Denis had said the prior week, we realized that we need a null modem and not just a gender changer to be able to connect t our computers. After searching for one and not having any luck finding it, we decided we’ll just take account for not having one with the cable and terminations we created. On one end the transmit data wire and receive data wire were crossed that way when we used the gender changer it would link the connection like we needed if we had a null modem. After that attempt it was a success! We were able to chat back and forth, and Kyle typed up a nice short explanation of what we did.

 

One afternoon Denis showed us how he removes an old termination off the 322 cable and explained how he creates a new termination. This was an interesting process because he had to remelt the metal (Cerrobend Alloy), with a blow torch, used to attach the wire to the termination to be reused for the next. After all the Cerrobend alloy was removed, the wire was able to be pulled out and Denis was able to explain how he would fold back the layers of wire nest until he could get to the cable inside to place that properly in the termination. This procedure was very helpful to see, and I hope I am able to help when he has the time to make the new termination.

   

The last thing that was done in the week was running the POS-MV cable, that was coiled up in the engine room, from the engine room and up the stacks to the cable gland at the base of the POS-MV antennas.

Week 15: Beginnings and Ends, Establishing a Network

This is my last week as an intern working with the F.G. Walton Smith. I have learned a lot and gained a lot of invaluable experience from my work here. The crew has been great to work with and I really appreciate them taking it upon themselves to mentor Alesha and I through working on scientific equipment and research vessels. It has been quite a unique experience being a part of the midlife refit of the F.G. Walton Smith, repowering it with brand new 2022 built Cummins engines. It has been especially wonderful working closely with Jonathan, Alesha, and Denis.

I was set to leave on Wednesday, August 31, so Denis had us working on R232 serial connections and calibrating/rotating out some of the sensors in the flow through system. I felt that Alesha and I have come full circle the last couple of weeks, taking what Denis was teaching us at the beginning of the internship about the 7 OSI layers, networking, and data communications and applying it in the physical layer to get a larger idea of how to be a Marine Tech.

On Monday, we finished closing up the Rox Box after running the 12 strand shielded wires for the engine displays (start/stop), and a 2 stranded shielded wire to serve as the data link for the engine controls. It was difficult to get the wires in, hold all of the rubber pieces in place, greasing up each piece and putting the next layers on but after the wedge was put in it all fit nice and snug. Alesha and I realized that it is very important to make sure that the seam of the rubber pieces lies parellel to the wedge in order for the pieces to compress together the correct way (and avoid it being so difficult to take apart). Here is a picture of the finished Rox Box in the Tween Deck:

We then began work cleaning the debubbler, C3 sensors, and to switch out the MicroTSG (Thermosalinograph). The Turner Designs C3 Submersible Fluorometer sensors read Chlorophyll and CDOM with 3 optical sensors. We took them apart and cleaned them up. Here are some pictures of the flow through system and the sensors:

We went through troubleshooting some of the programmed language that it was pulling off the sensors, when we went to run them. We also took on a project to make R232 serial connections and ran a terminal emulation program to see if we could communicate to each other from laptop to laptop. We went through some troubleshooting figuring this out as it wasn’t as straight forward as the RJ45 ethernet connections. We realized that Alesha had made a female jack and I had made a male jack on the same wire, which then connected to our computers through a male adapter to USB. At first it registered that DTR (Data Terminal Ready) was lit up, which meant that power was recieved and it that our communications were ready to receive, however the data wasn’t being transmitted or received properly. We thought it might be the RTS (Request to Send) and CTS (Clear to Send) IP protocols that weren’t allowing the data to be transmitted without permission. So, we jumpered those connections in order to fake it out allowing data to be transmitted and received. This still didn’t work and so we thought it might have had to do with the crossedover female and male connectors. So instead of using a null modem (because we didn’t have one that we could use) we switched the receive and transmit pins. It worked and here is a picture of Alesha and I able to send data from one laptop to another real-time:

On Wednesday, Denis showed us how he makes the .322 Cable termination. This was incredibly awesome as he uses an older method of ensuring a strong termination by melting a metal alloy into the birdnested wire, inside of a custom stainless connector. He uses a Cerro Alloy which can be reused through every connection by making his own molds. The metal has a very low melting point, is very strong, and cures very quickly. It only took a few minutes for the metal to start melting and a few more for it to harden again. Here are some pictures from the process:

This has been a great experience and I have learned so much. I got an offer recently to start applying some of my newly learned skills onboard the R/V Atlantis with WHOI, which I am excited to embark upon in the next few weeks. This internship has been very motivating for me to continue working in the research fleet. I have enjoyed the passion and attitude that everyone shares working on the F.G Walton Smith. I am excited to keep blending my experiences as a sailor with scientific pursuits. I have grown confident in my abilities to learn quickly and figure things out methodicallly, which I think will carry me where I want to go. There is always so much more to learn and I am excited for the challenges that await. Thank you so much to the crew of the F.G. Walton Smith, Alesha, and Maria for the opportunities and time shared! 

Walton Smith Week 15: Running cables, creating terminations, replacing sensors, and learning lots more!

This week we took a break from the engine project as we were awaiting cables in the mail. Monday consisted of running new POS-MV cable and insulated Cat5 cable from both engine rooms to the tech space through the tween deck. This project took some time because the pull stings we ran ended up getting wrapped around each other as one was pulled. The new Cat5 cable is for a new camera in each engine room to be able to see the engines and generators from a different vantage point. To end the day, we made new RJ45 connections for the Wi-Fi router and the clock display. We had to add keystones jacks to be able to create a patch cable to add in as well. The next day we replaced a Cat-5 cable we ran back in June with a different Cat-5 cable because Dennis “preferred the grey color to be structural cable and the green cable to be the patch cable.” That afternoon we learned all about DB-9 and DB-25 connection terminals as well as null modems, which are used to cross over the transmit and receive data line when trying to connect male to male or female to female cords. We used a manufactured R232 serial connection to be able to talk to each other’s computers and understand the concept before we create our own terminal emulation at some point when time allows. On Wednesday Jon, Kyle, and I started the AC wiring project and got as far as we could with the wire we had as we waited for more to come in the mail. Finally on Friday we finished the wiring, and the project was completed. Thursday and Friday Kyle and I disconnected the sensors from the transmissometer and removed them from their mounts. We then put new calibrated sensors and transmissometer into the cage and mounted them accordingly. After Kyle and I put everything back together we connected communications wire up to the transmissometer to ensure that everything was working correctly before we upload the new coefficients into the software.

Friday evening was a crew morale night and we went to Top Golf. It was great to spend time away from work in an incredibly fun environment.

 

Week 14: In the Tween Deck, Wires, Terminations, Deconstructing and Reassembling CTD

Week 14: After major successes getting the engines onboard and in place at the dock, the engine project has come to a slow down as the boat has to wait for contractors to fabricate and install exhaust parts, control parts, and weld electrical boxes/plumbing parts in both engine rooms. As Alesha and I have been very busy and heavily involved getting the engines in and put together, Denis’ projects were waiting for us to take on, so this week has been very tech heavy, which was a nice transition as these projects were less dirty and not as physically demanding. It is funny as I made the joke that working with the engine side of the house you use the biggest tools lying around, while working with the tech side of things we use the smallest tools available. 

Monday, we started out in the tight spaces of the Tween Deck running wire through the Rox Box that gave us so much trouble the last couple of weeks. Well, our struggles continued and Alesha and I learned quickly that this was a major pain in the butt. The Tween Deck is a space where the framing of the hull runs between the pontoons and supports the main deck and superstructure. There is an entrance in the starboard side Engine Room as well as another entrance in the Dry Lab. It is a very tight fit and must be traversed lying down and manuevering through lightening holes that are only a few feet in diameter. Going through the hatch from the Engine Room there are 4 lightening holes to pass through on the way up forward towards the Rox Box as well as Fiberglass insulation at the entrance. Alesha and I ended up running five pull strings leading from the Marine Tech lab to each engine room (3 to the starboard, 2 to the port side) to be used later to pull wire through the space from the spool. We pulled the new POSMV Coaxial cables as well as the shielded and heat resistant Cat 5 cables for the new cameras to be mounted in both Engine Rooms. Here is a picture of the broken Rox Box wedge that we have to replace: 

Also here are some pictures in the Tween Decks to understand the confined spaces we were crawling through and some of the piping and we had to work around: 

On Tuesday, we worked on fixing up some of the wiring we ran for the two wifi systems onboard and the time server display in the dry lab. These were all RJ45 connections with Cat 5 cables running to Keystone Jacks connected to Patch cables that allowed for easier access when troubleshooting or maintainence projects. We also replaced a structural wire that we had run to the Chief Scientist room for the exterior cameras that are getting mounted on the port and starboard sides. Later in the afternoon, we learned about R232 terminations including the pin configurations for DB9 and DB25 connectors. This is a serial type connection that allows specific IP to be transmitted and recieved on specific pins. We learned about a bit about the different types of IP (Internet Protocols) including RTR (Ready to Recieve), RTS (Request to Send), DTR (Data Terminal Ready), Rx (Recieve), Tx (Transmit), CTS (Clear to Send), DSR (Data Set Ready), etc. We then learned how to make the connections crimping different wires to pins and putting them into the connection ports. We then learned how Null Modems work as there are DCE (Data Connection Equipment) and DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) that when connected communicate through different pins and therefore require a Null Modem to cross them over or fake out DTE from recognizing a DCE as another DTE. 

On Wednesday, we worked with Jon learning more about electrical connections and different guages of wire, the capabilities and limitations determined on length and size of wires, as well as how to make terminations on larger wire diameter. We then made the connections on 3 Awg wire for the battery terminals leading to the Engine starters. Here are a few pictures of the terminations:

We ended the day working on the wiring for the A/C unit that we had mounted at the beginning of our internship. 

On Thursday, we started deconstructing the CTD, cleaning up the wires and sensors, and rotating them out with the calibrated sensors that were delivered from SeaBird. We learned a lot about the care of the sensors, how each sensor worked, and the importance of having a calibration and maintenance schedule to keep the sensors in good working order. A major part of Denis’ job as a Marine Tech. Here are some pictures of the sensors and Alesha and I taking deconstructing it:

On Friday, we finished rotating out the sensors on the main CTD and secondary CTD, as well as prepping the tertiary set of sensors to be shipped out for calibration. We learned how to set up the config file in Seabird’s SeaSave program as well as put in the new calibration data sets. We also finished the wiring and set up for the A/C Unit in the Scientist Cabin, which turned out really nice! Here is a picture of Alesha and I shivering underneath our working A/C unit:

We concluded this busy and great week with a Crew Morale night at Top Golf, which was a wonderful cap to getting the engines in and working with this great group of people. It has been a great experience and I am appreciative to have been a part of such a major overhaul. I have learned quite a lot of many different things and am very appreciative for the crew taking it upon themselves to share their knowledge and wisdom with me. 

 

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